Cos2A=CosA^2-SinA^2=1-2SinA^2=2CosA^2-1
(注：SinA^2 是sinA的平方 sin2(A) )
sin3α=4sinα·sin(π/3+α)sin(π/3-α)
cos3α=4cosα·cos(π/3+α)cos(π/3-α)
tan3a = tan a · tan(π/3+a)· tan(π/3-a)
Asinα+Bcosα=(A^2+B^2)^(1/2)sin(α+t)，其中
Asinα+Bcosα=(A^2+B^2)^(1/2)cos(α-t)，tant=A/B
sin^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/2=versin(2α)/2
cos^2(α)=(1+cos(2α))/2=covers(2α)/2
tan^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/(1+cos(2α))
=2sina(1-sin2a)+(1-2sin2a)sina
=(2cos2a-1)cosa-2(1-sin2a)cosa
=4sina(sin60°+sina)(sin60°-sina)
=4sina*2sin[(60+a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]*2sin[(60°-a)/2]cos[(60°-a)/2]
=4sinasin(60°+a)sin(60°-a)
=4cosa(cosa+cos30°)(cosa-cos30°)
=4cosa*2cos[(a+30°)/2]cos[(a-30°)/2]*{-2sin[(a+30°)/2]sin[(a-30°)/2]}
=-4cosasin(a+30°)sin(a-30°)
=-4cosasin[90°-(60°-a)]sin[-90°+(60°+a)]
=-4cosacos(60°-a)[-cos(60°+a)]
=4cosacos(60°-a)cos(60°+a)
tan3a=tanatan(60°-a)tan(60°+a)
tan(A/2)=(1-cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA);
cot(A/2)=sinA/(1-cosA)=(1+cosA)/sinA.
tan(a/2)=(1-cos(a))/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a))
sin(α+β+γ)=sinα·cosβ·cosγ+cosα·sinβ·cosγ+cosα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·sinγ
cos(α+β+γ)=cosα·cosβ·cosγ-cosα·sinβ·sinγ-sinα·cosβ·sinγ-sinα·sinβ·cosγ
tan(α+β+γ)=(tanα+tanβ+tanγ-tanα·tanβ·tanγ)/(1-tanα·tanβ-tanβ·tanγ-tanγ·tanα)
cos(α+β)=cosα·cosβ-sinα·sinβ
cos(α-β)=cosα·cosβ+sinα·sinβ
sin(α±β)=sinα·cosβ±cosα·sinβ
tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/(1-tanα·tanβ)
tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ)/(1+tanα·tanβ)
sinθ+sinφ = 2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]
sinθ-sinφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ+cosφ = 2 cos[(θ+φ)/2] cos[(θ-φ)/2]
cosθ-cosφ = -2 sin[(θ+φ)/2] sin[(θ-φ)/2]
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)
tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)
sinαsinβ = [cos(α-β)-cos(α+β)] /2
cosαcosβ = [cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2
sinαcosβ = [sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2
cosαsinβ = [sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2
sinα=2tan(α/2)/[1+tan^(α/2)]
cosα=[1-tan^(α/2)]/1+tan^(α/2)]
tanα=2tan(α/2)/[1-tan^(α/2)]
(3)1+(cotα)^2=(cscα)^2
证明下面两式,只需将一式,左右同除(sinα)^2,第二个除(cosα)^2即可
(4)对于任意非直角三角形,总有
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB)=(tanπ-tanC)/(1+tanπtanC)
tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC
同样可以得证,当x+y+z=nπ(n∈Z)时,该关系式也成立
由tanA+tanB+tanC=tanAtanBtanC可得出以下结论
(5)cotAcotB+cotAcotC+cotBcotC=1
(6)cot(A/2)+cot(B/2)+cot(C/2)=cot(A/2)cot(B/2)cot(C/2)
(7)(cosA)^2+(cosB)^2+(cosC)^2=1-2cosAcosBcosC
(8)(sinA)^2+(sinB)^2+(sinC)^2=2+2cosAcosBcosC
(9)sinα+sin(α+2π/n)+sin(α+2π*2/n)+sin(α+2π*3/n)+……+sin[α+2π*(n-1)/n]=0
cosα+cos(α+2π/n)+cos(α+2π*2/n)+cos(α+2π*3/n)+……+cos[α+2π*(n-1)/n]=0 以及
sin^2(α)+sin^2(α-2π/3)+sin^2(α+2π/3)=3/2
tanAtanBtan(A+B)+tanA+tanB-tan(A+B)=0
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