1、former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的
（1）前者......后者......the former … the latter…
I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.
2、preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区
（1）保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth
（2）保存完好的 well-preserved
It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.
3、promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
（2）得到晋升 get promoted
He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge.
4、application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）
（1）求职信 A job application (letter)
（2）申请信，求职信 A letter of application
（3）向......提出申请
make an application to sb for sth
（4）致力于 apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth
You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.
5、banace n.平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡
（2）保持均衡的饮食 keep a balanced diet
（3）失去平衡: lose one’s balance / out of balance
（5）使A和B平衡 keep a balance between A and B
6、proposal n.提议；建议
（1）提出建议make/put forward a proposal
（2）同意、接受提议 approve of/accept a proposal
They all agreed to my proposal that we should share in the taxi fare
7、likely adj.可能的；adv.可能地
（1）很可能做某事......be likely to do sth
（2）很可能...... it’s likely that ...
He is likely to succeed if he concentrates on his study.
8、contribute vi. 捐献；捐助
contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
（1）为......做出贡献；向......捐款:
9、attempt n/vt. 企图；试图；尝试
（1）企图、试图做某事:
make attempt to do sth/at doing sth;
（2）在某人第一次尝试时 at one’s first attempt
10、worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
（1）值得做:
be worthwhile to do/doing
be worthy to be done/of being done
11、 entrance n.入口；进入
（1）在......的入口 at the entrance to...
（2）问题的答案 the answer to the question
（3）问题的解决方法: the solution to the problem
12、forgive vt/vi. (forgave forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅
（1）宽恕某人某事: forgive sb sth
（2）因为......原谅某人 forgive sb for…
（3）因为某事而惩罚某人: punish sb for sth
13、quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的
（2）教育质量: the quality of education
（3）质量好（上乘）be of high/good quality
（4）质量次（差） be of low/poor quality
（5）优质商品 goods of high quality
14、opinion n. 意见；想法；看法
（3）就......发表意见
give/express one’s opinions on
（4）对......评价好/不好/高/低
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of…
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