intervention (implementation, management) 措施(实施、管理)
evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理
morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理
oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生
cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理
Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚
changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装
bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征
taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏
counting respirations 计呼吸次数
measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术
cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术
laryngeal catheterization喉插管术
retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术
urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌
concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒
terminal disinfection 终末消毒
disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒
chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法
fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法
intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法
mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)
oardiac decompression 心减压术
cerebral decompression 脑减压术
orbital decompression 眼眶减压术
decompression of decompression 心包减压术
gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术
decompression of rectum 直肠减压术
decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析
hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液
aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)
negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法
vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠
magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠
retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠
turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养
Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养
intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法
rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷
applying hot compresses 热敷
assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴
applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶
applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋
applying cold compresses 冷敷
giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入,注入
glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注
endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射
hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射
hypodermic injection 皮下注射
intramuscular injection 肌内注射
intraocular injection 眼球注射
intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射
intrauterine injection 子宫内注射
peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射
subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射
vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗
continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法
mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离
respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离
drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施
enteric precautions 肠道预防措施
blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施
protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗
blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法
pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药
endermic medication 皮内透药法
hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法
intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法
sublingual medication 舌下投药法
transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法
upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法
nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸
wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血
arterial transfusion 动脉输血
direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血
indirect transfusion 间接输血
venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理
absolute diet (fasting) 禁食
high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食
high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食
smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备
shaving the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 备皮 医.学
anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理
coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习
applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜
applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理
cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术
mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation
emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims
emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救
emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting
emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救