四级语法主谓一致思维导图

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2022-07-15

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四级语法主谓一致结构图

四级语法

大学

主谓一致

英语四级

概括四级语法主谓一致重点知识点

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思维导图大纲

以“s"结尾的书名、杂志名、国家名、组织名作主语时，谓语动词要为单数

例句:The United States has 50 states

例句：The United Nations has taken steps to ameliorate this situation

并列结构作主语

studying and working are both indispensable and should be balanced evenly、(当 a与b分别指两个不同概念的时候，谓语要用复数)

the diplomat and university professor has taught me a lot(当a与b由and连接，a前有“the", b前却无定冠词时，两者表示指代的为同一，人或事物，谓语需用单数)

就近原则

There be

“there be"中“be" 的单复数取决于最靠近它的名词

例句:There are two tables, one chair left in that classroom

例句:There is one chair and two tables left in that classroom

either..r...; neither..nor...;A or B

例句:Either you or that boy is to be punished

例句:Neither that boy nor you are to be punished

not only..but also...

例句:Not only you but also I am keen on jazz music

例句:Not only you but also that girl wants the toy

Here...

例句:Here are two drawings and one pen on the desk

例句:Here is one pen and two drawings on the desk

not...but...不就是.....而就是.....”

例句: Not the subject teacher but the colorful textbooks whet myappetite for more study

half of, part of, most of, a portion of等词单复数通常与of后面的名/代词保持一致

例句:A portion of seafood was reserved for him

谓语

none of+ 可数名词/不可数名词+ V单

例句：None of rice is to be wasted

neither of+可数名词/不可数名词+ V单

例句：Neither of the two hotels boasts/boast a swimming pool

either of+可数名词/不可数名词+V单

例句：Either of you takes/take the responsibility to clean the oven

就远原则

例如：with, along with, together with, like, except, but, morethan, no less than, as well as, in addition to, as much as, ratherthan, etc

例句：The two boys rather than that girl were giving an instrumental performance just now

谓语单数

主语由every, each, some, no, any, no one, one, thing

例句：He felt that something strange was leaning towards him

表示距离，金钱，时间，度量的复合名词作主语时，谓语要用单数形式

例句：Two centimeters was permitted for average error of manufacturing this kind of machine in ancient times

名词单复数同型

如: aircraft,species, series, deer, fish, sheep, headquarters, means

例句：each aircraft is equipped with the most advanced technology (根据所修饰的词each来判断)

sheep are raised for their wool and meat、(按语境中的含义)

some, all, most, any, half, enough, the rest, theremainder, 与疑问代词what, who, which, whatever,whoever, whichever, 的谓语单复数由其指代的词决定。

例句:Whatever was the matter?

数学加法、乘法作主语时，谓语单复数都可;减法与除法作主语时，谓语则用单数形式

例句：4 times 6 is/are 24

4 plus 6 equal(s) 10

20 divided by 2 is 10

集合名词

family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company,当它们表示一个整体，谓语用单数;当表示集体中的每一个，谓语则用复数

例句:her family are happy to help others(她家庭中的每一个成员)

the jury is made up of twelve people(陪审团作为一个整体的概念)

谓语复数:集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry, folk, youth在任何情况下都用复数形式

例句:The police are on the scene (在现场)

谓语单数

the numberof+名词复数+V单

an amount of+不可数名词+V单

a quantityof+不可数名词+V单

Manya+ 名词单数+V单

例句:Many a page of the dictionary has curled up from constant and neglectful use

More than one+名词单数+V单

例句:There is more than one oil-producing country threatening to cut off supplies to Japan

以“-ics”结尾的表示学科或疾病的名词作主语时，谓语要用单数

如: linguistics, politics, mathematics,statistics, optics, economics, physics, electronics, acoustics,mumps (腮腺炎)， measles (麻疹)

注:如果这些名词表示的就是具体的观点、数据、实践活动或性能现象时，谓语要用复数

例如：Politics is a subject

the+(a、)表示某类事物

例句:The beautiful makes us feel better when in the face of pressure

动名词与不定式由“and"连接，指同一概念或事情时，谓语用单数;若指不同概念的两件事时，则用复数

例句:Weeping and wailling is useless to solve any problems

数或百分数+of+N单/不可数- V 单

同一件事件或者同一概念时，用V单

例如：love and hate爱与恨、law and order法律与秩序、knife and fork刀叉、needle and thread针线

例句: .Whisky and soda tastes good

Each..and each...+V单

Every..and every...+V单

No...and no...+V单

谓语复数

a numberof+名词复数+V复

amountsof+不可数名词+V复

quantities of+不可数名词+V复

以“s”结尾表示群岛，瀑布，山脉

例句:The Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) provide a perfect scenery

在表示姓氏的专有名词前加the, 词尾加-s，表示一家人时，谓语要用复数

例句:The Smiths are very nice and will take care of my dog when Ispend my holidays in foreign countries

谓语复数: the+(a、)指代一类人

例句:The old need more free public health-care services provided from the administration

分数或百分数+of+N复-V复

and/both..and...连接两个单数名词作主语时(不同概念)，V复

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英语语法一般将来时思维导图

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英语四级必考知识点思维导图

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四级语法主谓一致思维导图

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以“s"结尾的书名、杂志名、国家名、组织名作主语时，谓语动词要为单数

并列结构作主语

就近原则

谓语

就远原则

谓语单数

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