四级语法倒装句思维导图

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2022-07-15

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四级语法

四级语法倒装句结构图

倒装句

大学

英语四级

介绍四级语法倒装句重点知识点

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思维导图大纲

全部倒装

A.句中如有副词here, there, now, then, away, hence, thus, etc、位于句首，谓语动词为come, go, be, stand, fall, lie, etc

例句:Away ran the child、 There lives a tiger、 Here is your money

b、表示方位/运动方向的副词(如in, out, away, off, up, down,etc、)位于句首，谓语表示运动的动词(如come, go, jump, run,swim, stand, rush, etc、)

例句: Away swam a whale

C、地点状语位于句首

例句: Under the tree rested an old lady

D、There be...句型

例句:There is (注意主谓一致) a radio, two television sets and ten chairsin this room

全部倒装只有在主语就是名词的前提下才能全部倒装，如果主语就是人称代词则不能全部倒装

Away ran the child

Away he ran

时态通常是一般现在时与一般过去时

部分倒装

a、句首有否定或半否定的词语

(注:如果否定词不在句首，则不需要倒装)

例如：: No, Not, None, Nobody, Nowhere, Never,Little, Few, Seldom, Hardly, At no time, In no way, Not until....Not only...but also..., Hardly..when..., Scarcely... when..., Nosooner..tha..., etc

例句：Never have I scolded my child even if he has made any mistakes

主句倒装，从句不倒装;否定词不在句首不需倒装

例句：Not until that time (名词短语) did I know why she chose to leaveme without any hesitation= I didn't know why she chose to leave me without any hesitationuntil that time

重点：Not only.. but also...

1.NotonlyAbutalsoB，若A与B就是名词性短语，则不需要倒装

例句:Not only students but also teachers should keep studying continuously and absorb new knowledge to broaden their minds

2. not only a butalsob,若a与b都就是分句的话，则a倒装，b不倒装

例句：Not only should we reconstruct economy, but also create morepositions for the unemployed

例句：We should not only reconstruct economy, but also create morepositions for the unemployed

重点: Hardy..when...; Scarcely...when...;. No sooer..than...(注意时态:前过完后过去时)

例句:No sooner had the Chairman declared the result of the contest than the contestant shivered with excitement

例句:The Chairman had no sooner declared the result of the contest than the contestant shivered with excitement

B. Only位于句首要部分倒装

例句:Only by this means/in this way (短语) can you notice theimportance of efficient study methods

例句:Only after making the same mistake twice ( 从句 ) will he learna lesson(主句部分倒装，从句不倒装)