大学英语四级美文欣赏：数字化资产思维导图

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2023-03-17

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　　LORNE GLADSTONE of Toronto is 58, but prudently ponderinghow to bequeathhis digital property. Doing the paperwork after his parents’ death was a challenge. “When my ti

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思维导图大纲

testamentarylaw遗嘱法

Digitalassetsmayincludesoftware,websites,downloadedcontent,onlinegamingidentities,social-mediaaccountsandevene-mails.InBritainaloneholdingsofdigitalmusicmaybeworthover￡9billion($14billion).AfifthofrespondentstoaChineselocal-newspapersurveysaidtheyhadover5,000yuan($790)ofdigitalproperty.Andvaluedoesnotlieonlyinmoney.“Anyonewithkidsunder14yearsoldprobablyhastwoprintsofthemandtherestareinonlinegalleries,”saysNathanLustigofEntrustet,acompanythathelpspeoplemanagedigitalestates.

social-mediaaccount社交网络账号

holdingn.财产；持有量

Serviceprovidershavedifferentrules—andfewstatethemclearlyintheirtermsandconditions.Manygiveusersapersonalrighttouseanaccount,butnobodyelse,evenafterdeath.Facebookallowsrelativestocloseanaccountorturnitintoamemorialpage.Gmail(runbyGoogle)willprovidecopiesofe-mailstoanexecutor.MusicdownloadedviaiTunesisheldunderalicencewhichcanberevokedondeath.Appledeclinedtocommentontherecordonthisorotherpolicies.Alle-mailanddataonitsiCloudservicearedeletedonthedeathoftheowner.

executorn.执行者；遗嘱执行人

revokev.取消；撤回；废除

ThishasledtolitigationinAmerica.In2004thefamilyofJustinEllsworth,amarinekilledinIraq,tookYahoo!tocourtinMichigantogetcopiesofhise-mails.Thisyear,acourtinOregonruledthatanotherbereavedAmericanmothercoulduseherdeadson’spasswordtoenterhisFacebookaccountforashortperiod.NowfiveAmericanstateshaveenactedlawsgivingexecutorscontroloverthesocial-networkingprofilesofdeceasedusers.

litigationn.诉讼；起诉

take…tocourt把……告上法庭

bereavedadj.丧失亲人的；死了……的

enactv.颁布；制定法律

deceasedadj.已故的n.死者

Butthisraisesthesubjectofprivacy.Passingmusiconisonething;noteveryonemaywanttheirrelativessnoopingontheire-mails.ColinPearson,aLondon-basedlawyer,saysaccessshouldcomeonlywithanexplicitprovisioninawill.

passon传递；转让

snoopon偷偷窥探

explicitadj.明确的；清楚地；直率的

provisionn.规定；条款

Suchclearlyexpressedwishesmayhelp.AninternetlawexpertinNewDelhi,GurpreetSingh,hasalreadyseenafewcasesofwillsincludingdigitalestates.“Peopleareslowlyrealisingthevalue,”hesays.Anascentindustryisemergingtosimplifytheprocess.Entrustet,newlyacquiredbyaSwisscompetitor,SecureSafe,saysithas10,000clients.Itsafeguardstheirpasswords,andalistofwhocanaccesswhatwhentheydie.

emergev.形成；出现

simplifyv.简化

Butlaws,willsandpasswordsafesmayclashwiththeproviders’termsofservice,especiallywhentheexecutorisinonecountryandthedatainanother.Headachesfortheliving—andlotsoflovelyworkforlawyers.