大学英语四级美文欣赏：日本温泉浴风波再起思维导图

篱下浅笙歌

2023-03-17

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　　As anyone who has been to Japan knows, there are strict rules about bathing in onsen, or hot springs. Bodies must be scrubbedbeforehand, swimming trunks are banned and tattoosare

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思维导图大纲

jurisdictionn.管制；司法权

Fordecades,onsenownershavestifleddevelopmentofahugepotentialsourceofcleanenergy:geothermalpower.TheyarguethatthetappingofheatedaquifersinvolcanicJapanwilldraintheonsendry,increasepollutionandruinacherishedformofrelaxation.WithJapanonthevergeofrunningoutofnuclearpower,however,thedemandfornewsourcesofenergyisbecominghardertoresist.

geothermalpower地热能

heatedaquifer高温蓄水层

drainv.耗尽；使流出

onthevergeof濒临于；接近于

resistv.抵抗；抗拒

ThreeJapanesecompanies—Toshiba,MitsubishiHeavyIndustriesandFujiElectric—controlmorethanhalfoftheglobalmarketforgeothermalturbines,yetJapanitselfgetsamere0.3%ofitsenergy,or537megawatts,fromitsownsteam.Theindustry’spromoterssaythatJapansitsonabout20,000MWofgeothermalenergy,ortheequivalentof20nuclearreactors,thoughnotallofthiscouldbedeveloped.SincethedisasteratFukushimalastyear,allbutoneofthenation’s54nuclearreactorsarenowtemporarilysuspended,reducingJapan’spower-generatingcapacitybyaboutathird.Thathasacceleratedthesearchforalternatives.

equivalentn.等价物，相等物adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的

nuclearreactor核反应堆

suspendvt.延缓，推迟；使暂停

acceleratev.加速；促进；增加

alternativeadj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.二中择一；供替代的选择

InJulythegovernmentissettointroduceafeed-intariffthatwillforcethetenregionalelectricitymonopoliestobuyrenewableenergyatabove-marketrates—thoughapricehasnotyetbeenset.AttheendofMarchtheenvironmentministrysaiditwouldabolishguidelinesthatrestrictgeothermaldevelopmentinsomenationalparks.CompaniesincludingIdemitsu,arefiner,havequicklyannouncedplanstobuildageothermalplantinthemountainsofFukushimaprefecture,whichisfamousforitshotsprings.Buttheyexpectitwilltaketenyearsbeforetheystartgeneratingelectricity.

tariffn.关税

monopolyn.垄断；专卖

renewableadj.可再生的；可更新的；可继续的

abolishv.废除；取消

ExpertssaythelongtimelagreflectssomeofthedifficultiesofdevelopingnewbusinessinJapan.TetsunariIida,headoftheInstituteforSustainableEnergyPolicies,saysthecountryneedsa“strongandwisegovernment”thatcanpersuadetheonsenownersandlocalcommunitiesthattheindustrywouldnotspoiltheirspas.Healsosaysthecountryneedscompanieswithstrongbalance-sheetsandarobustriskculturetoleadtheway.Havingtheworld’sbestturbinemanufacturersisnotenough,hesays.

lagn.落后；延迟v.落后于；滞后；缓缓而行拓展lagbehind=fallbehind落后；拖欠；落在后面

persuadev.劝说；劝服

Tospeedthingsup,Japancouldalsolookoverseasforhelp.Iceland,forinstance,generatesthesameamountofgeothermalenergyasJapan,thoughJapanhas400timesmorepeople.AJapaneseexpert,HirofumiMuraoka,calculatesthatonemid-sizednortherncity,Aomori,withapopulationaboutthesizeofIceland’s318,000,couldsaveenormouslyonimportedfuelbillsandheatingcostsbytappinggeothermalspringsnearby.Besidesgeneratingelectricity,itcouldusethehotwaterfromthespringstoheathouses,asIcelanddoes.

speedup加快；使加速

enormouslyadv.巨大的；庞大的

generateelectricity发电

Iceland’sambassadortoJapan,StefanStefansson,sayshiscountry’sexperiencesuggestsJapandoesnotneedsubsidiestodevelopgeothermalenergy.Itneedscarefulmanagementofundergroundreservoirs,andanentrepreneurialvision.Besidesheatinghouses,hesays,Iceland’sgeothermalwaterisusedforfarmingtastytropicalfishsuchastilapia.Asfortheonsen-owners’protests,hesnorts:“Gotoyourcomputerandtypein“BlueLagoon”.ThereyouwillfindthebiggestonsenintheworldandwehavethemalloverIceland.How’sthatforpollution?”

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