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WHITEHOUSE—PresidentBarackObamawillhostasummitnextweekofthesixSunni-ledmemberstatesoftheGulfCooperationCouncilthatisexpectedtofocusontheIrannucleardealandTehran’sinvolvementinconflictsfromYementoSyria.
ForleadersoftheGulfcountries,scenesofIranian-supportedHouthirebelsoverrunningYemen’scapital,Sana'a,anddrivingoutitsU.S.-backedgovernmentthisyearwereasignoftherisingthreatfromIran,andtheycometothesummitseekingreassurancesofU.S.backing.
Obama’sargumentisthatnegotiatinganucleararrangementwithIranwill,byitself,meansecurityforthem.
“Iamconvincedthatifthisframeworkleadstoafinal,comprehensivedeal,itwillmakeourcountry,ouralliesandourworldsafer,”hesaid.
ButAmerica’spartnersinthePersianGulfregionarenotsosure.
YousefAlOtaiba,theUnitedArabEmirates'ambassadortotheUnitedStates,saidGulfleaderswanttoupgradetheirsecurityrelationswithWashington.
"Wearelookingforsomeformofsecurityguarantee,giventhebehaviorofIranintheregion[and]giventheriseoftheextremistthreat,"hesaid."Wedefinitelywantastrongerrelationship.Inthepast,wehavesurvivedwithagentlemen’sagreementwiththeUnitedStatesaboutsecurity.Ithinktodayweneedsomethinginwriting;weneedsomethinginstitutionalized.”
Whilenotreatywillbesigned,ObamadoesplantotalkwiththeGulfleadersaboutbuildinguptheirdefensecapabilities.It’sexpectedtherewillbesomemovementonspeedingupweaponssales,settinguparegionaldefensesystemagainstIranianmissilesandplanningjointmilitaryexercises.
ButObamasaidinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimeslastmonththattheSunni-ledmonarchiesintheGulfalsomusttakeintoaccountanotherthreat:thedangerposedbysomeoftheirownpeoplewhoarestifledbyalackofpoliticaloutletsfortheirgrievances.ObamasaidthebiggestthreatfacingtheGulfCooperationCouncilmembersmaynotbefromIran,butfrominternaldissatisfaction.
Obama’scriticismoftheGulfleaders'domesticpolicies,coupledwithhisoutreachtoIran,hasfueledtheirdistrust.
Soforthepresident,itisnowimportanttomakeavisibleshowofsupport.AlongwithadinnerattheWhiteHouse,theleaderswillmeetatCampDavid,thepresidentialretreatinamountainparkoutsideWashingtonthattraditionallyhasbeenusedforintimateandhistoricallyimportantgatherings.
DerekChollet,aformerU.S.assistantsecretaryofdefense,saidthatforObamatobewiththeGulfleadersatCampDavid"hasaspecialsymbolismhereintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Soit’sanimportantsymbolofourcommitmenttotheregion.”
TheUnitedStatesmaintains35,000troopsintheGulfregionand,liketheGulfnations,wantstostemIran’sdestabilizingactionsthere.Whilenooneexpectsthisweek'ssummittoresolvealldistrustanddisagreements,thereishopeitwillbeafirststeptowardrebuildingconfidenceinthepartnership.
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