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WASHINGTON—ThisweekbringsincreasedpressureonU.S.lawmakerstoreformorreauthorizetheNationalSecurityAgency’sabilitytogatherdomestictelephonerecordsforanti-terroristpurposes,becausetheprogramexpiresattheendofthismonth.
Afederalappealscourtruledso-called“bulkmetadata”collectionillegalbutdidnotorderastoptotheprogramlaunchedintheaftermathoftheSeptember11,2001,terroristattacksontheUnitedStates.
Evenbeforelastweek’scourtdecision,someinCongresswereurgingreformofdomesticspying.
“Ibelievewehavetoprotectournationalsecurity,butwealsohavetoprotectourcivillibertiesthatmakeusuniqueasacountry,”DemocraticSenatorPatrickLeahysaid.
ExposedbyfugitiveformerNSAcontractorEdwardSnowden,theprogramcausedafirestormwhenAmericanslearnedofvasttelecommunicationsmonitoringbyashadowyU.S.agency.
Lastyear,PresidentBarackObamapledgedwhathecalled“anewapproach.”
“TheUnitedStatesisnotspyingonordinarypeoplewhodonotthreatenournationalsecurity,andwetaketheirprivacyconcernsintoaccountinourpoliciesandprocedures,"Obamasaidthen.
Momentsafterthecourtrulinglastweek,severalRepublicansrushedtodefendtheprogram,whichreportedlycollectsandstoresphonerecordsbutnotthecontentofcallsmade.
“TheNSAcanfindconnectionsfromknownterroristsoverseasandconnectthemtopotentialterroristshereintheUnitedStates.Criticsoftheprogrameitherwanttodoawaywithitormakeitmuchmoredifficulttouse,"SenateMajorityLeaderMitchMcConnellsaid.
Endingtheprogramisunthinkable,SenateIntelligenceCommitteeChairmanRichardBurrsaid.“WearegoingtokeepAmericasafe.Wearenotgoingtorevertbacktowherewearesusceptibletoanother9-11,"hesaid.
Othersseeathreattoprivacy.
“Isaythephonerecordsoflaw-abidingcitizensarenoneoftheirdamnbusiness,"RepublicanSenatorRandPaul.
ThatthedebateisunfoldingatallshowsAmerica’scommitmenttotransparency,PresidentObamasaid.
“NooneexpectsChinatohaveanopendebateabouttheirsurveillanceprograms,orRussiatotaketheprivacyconcernsofcitizensintoaccount.Butletusremember:weareheldtoadifferentstandardpreciselybecausewehavebeenattheforefrontofdefendingpersonalprivacyandhumandignity,"hesaid.
ManyexpecttheSupremeCourtwillultimatelydecidetheconstitutionalityofbulkdatacollection.
Inthemeantime,CongresscouldextendtheNSAprogramorreformit.Lawmakersofbothpartiessaythestakesfornationalsecurity,andcivilliberties,arehigh.
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