Joblessnessisfarmorethananeconomicmisfortune.Itcanbeapsychologicaldisasterfortheunemployedandtheirfamilies.Itcancauseillness,dividefamiliesandcreateadownwardspiraloffeelingsofworthlessnessandlackofselfesteem.AccordingtoresearchdonebyM.HarveryBrenner,associateprofessorofhealthatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,every1%increaseintheunemploymentratetranslatesinto37,000deathsoverthenext6years,includingover20,000deathsfromheartattcks,900suicidesandnearly500deathsfromcirrhosisoftheliver.Inaddition,Brennerestimatesthat7,500unemployedortheirfamilieswillbeadmittedtoprisonaftercommittingacrimeortoamentalhospital.“Theimpactgoeswellbeyondtheindividualwholosesajob,”saidBrenner.“stresscausedbyeconomicfactorsaffectsournationallifeateverylevel.”Menwhohavebeensocializedasthefamilybreadwinnerareespeciallyhardhitbyunemployment.Theysuffergreaterdepressionandanxietyandhaveahigherpossibilityofpsychoticbehaviorthanmenwhoareemployed.“Ninemonthsseemstobeacrucialpointwhenhopeandpatiencegiveout,”saidaleadingpsychologist.Afterthat,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,andevencrimegrowatepidemicrate.”Leftwithoutajob,manyworkersfeeltheyhavenothingtolookforwardto.Theymisstheircoworkersandtheroutineofgoingtowork.Formany,thesenseofhopelessnessgrowsworseeverytimetheyarerejectedforanewjob.Whenthishappensoftenenough,therejectionunemployedworkersfeelmaybeexacerbatedifsomefriendsandneighborsavoidthemasiftheyhadacontagiousdisease.
23.AccordingtoM.HarveyBrenner"sresearch,ifthereis1%increaseintheunemploymentrate,howmanypeoplewilldiefromcirrhosisoftheliverA.37,000B.20,000C.900D.500
