系动词、不区物动词、不及物动词短语 (take place, come true, break out, belong to 等)不能用于被动语态
It seems great. 好像不错。
After the fire, nothing remained. 火灾后,什么也没有留下。
表示某种状态而非动作的动词不能用于被动语态,如“拥有、容纳、适合、缺少、明白”等,这类动词有些是及物动词,常见的有 have, hold, possess, contain, suit, fit, lack, beg, resemble, cost, fail, benefit, equal 等
The book costs me ten yuan. 这本书花了我10元钱
She lacks confidence and courage.她缺少自信和勇气。