instead of 代替
thanks to 多亏
on account of 由于
for the sake of 为了
with regard to 关于
according to 根据
along with 和....一道
in addition to除……之外
in place of 代替
in front of 在⋯前面
owing to // due to 由于,归功于
in view of考虑到
because of 由于
for the purpose of 为 了
I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择。
He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。
疑问词+不定式可作介词宾语
They failed to agree on whether or not to do that. 是否这样做,他们没有达成一致
过去分词作介词宾语只限于 take... for granted 结构和用于 regard...as done 结构
I took it for granted that she was from England. 我想当然地以为她是英国的
I can't regard the matter as settled. 我不能认为这事已经解决
在某些特殊结构中,形容词、副词、介词短语、句子等可用作介词宾语
His pronunciation is far from perfect. 他的发音远不完美。(形容词)
I didn't know it until recently.直到最近我才知道此事。(副词)
介词短语的句法功能
作定语
The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。(作定语时一般后置)
作状语
Can you say it in English?这个你会用英语说吗?
作表语
The teacher is in the office. 老师在办公室
作补语
I always find her at her studies. 我经常发现她在学习。
作介词的宾语
I saw her from across the street. 我从街对面看见了她
介词所表示的关系
介词常用来表示时问、地点、目的、原因、结果、方向、对象等,用法比较灵活
On hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. 听到那个坏消息,她突然大买起来。(表时间)
The tree looks like an umbrela at a distance. 从远处看,树像一把伞。(表地点)
Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅,让你久等了。(表原因)
I'll go for a walk after dinner. 我晚饭后会出去散步。(表目的)
All the characters in the book are drawn from real life. 书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。(表来源)
Despite/For all/ln spite of the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 尽管下雨,大家都很享受旅程。(表让步)