1、拟声语：摹拟事物的声音，进行生动形象的描写，以加强表达效果。如： 呼——呼——狂风夹着沙石扑来了。 砰，砰，门外响起了枪声。
2、The doctor told me to do more exercise. （不定式短语）
3、I have my hair cut. (过去分词表被动)
4、How many do you want? - I want two. (数词)
5、They│ate│what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。
8、He│said│"Good morning." 他说："早上好！"
10、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
13、I will take it if you like.
15、He is the oldest among them four.
16、The sun rises in the east.
19、The young should respect the old. (the+名词化的形容词)
21、He│is growing│tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮
22、The girl waiting out of the door said that she came here to visit you.
23、心里（主）突然（状）感到（谓）万分（定）沉重（宾）。
24、We enjoy listening to the music.
26、祥林嫂（主）叫（谓）阿毛（宾）坐在门槛上剥豆（宾补）。
27、他（主）推开门走进去（状）站在（谓）桌子前（宾）。
28、The most beautiful garden in the town, as she says, is yours.
29、豆大的（定）汗珠（主）不停地（状）从脸上直往下（状）落（谓）。
33、Everything│looks│different. 一切看起来都不同了。
34、I│gave│my car│a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。
35、I│want│to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
36、分词独立结构：分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致! 否则应有自己的逻辑主语，构成分词独立结构。
37、The president elected yesterday is giving a speech.
38、He│fell│in love. 他坠入了情网。
39、We call him Iron Man. (名词)
