中考英语短文阅读范文模板优选6篇思维导图

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2023-05-08

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中考英语短文阅读范文模板优选6篇

中考英语短文阅读范文模板第一篇On the President’s ProgramPresident Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinate...

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中考英语短文阅读范文模板第一篇

On the President’s Program

President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.

The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President’s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.

Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry

cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.

So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.

1. The focus of the President’s program is on

[A] investment.

[B] economy.

[C] technology.

[D] tax.

2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

[A] They want a more direct action.

[B] They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

[C] They want to rebuild industry.

[D] They want a wall of protective tariffs.

3. What is the editor’s attitude?

[A] support.

[B] distaste.

[C] Disapproval.

[D] Compromise.

4. The danger to the plan lies in

[A] the two parties’ objection.

[B] different idea of the two parties about the plan.

[C] its passage.

[D] distortion.

5. The passage is

[A] a review.

[B] a preface.

[C] a advertisement.

[D] an editorial.

答案详解

1. C 工艺技术。最后一段第一句"问题的症结就在于工艺技术，这就是总统计划的要点所在。"第四段："对掌握新技术的人来说，新技术使他们大大增产，而新技术对不能掌握它的'人来说，在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。如果不能做到这一点，那么任何政府保护主义，进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资，工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。"这些都说明总统计划的重点再工艺技术。 A.投资。D.税收。只是总统计划的涉及面。B.经济。太笼统了。

2. A 更直接行动。第二段"总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀;联邦财政在关税保护下，帮助重建工业。" B.他们需要制止通货膨胀。C.重建工业。D.保护关税墙。都只是他们要求中的不分内容，不完整。

3. A支持。第四、五段集中了评论者的观点，支持的理由和论点。 B.厌恶。C.不赞成。D.调和妥协。

中考英语短文阅读范文模板第二篇

一般而言，这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，是不是就要多背单词呢?单词是要背，但是要背到要点上。中考大纲，英语的要求是1600字，初中生的阅读要求是200,000字，高中生约300，000字。这些阅读材料中的单词必然是以大纲中的1600为主，而剩余的，阅读中允许的3%的生词则是在英语约300，000的总单词量中去选取。要想靠背诵完全解决生词问题，从这里看似乎不大实际。这里我有一点想法，

第一，不是每个生词都是必须看懂的。

英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。

第二，有的词是乔装过的。

学英语的人都知道，英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular--irregular, kind--kindness,前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness,变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习是有意识的去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，你的单词量将是以倍数增加

第三，有的词是有_前科_的。

第四，有些词是必学的。

这里说得必学的就是，大纲要求的单词(如初中的1600词)，平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词。这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。在学这些单词时，要做到，有方法、有计划、有恒心。这里我提供一个自己觉得不错的方法，单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，不用太急，一天5个，一周五天，一天总复习，一天总默写检查。平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，划入单词表计划。生活中多观察，新闻，公示语，商标都是提高英语词汇的窗口。

中考英语短文阅读范文模板第三篇

中考英语_阅读理解_题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种_读得懂做不对_的感觉。在近日举行的省会英语老师座谈会上，记者采访了部分老师就中考阅读理解题进行了指导。

首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。

其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。

第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：

(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。

(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。

中考英语短文阅读范文模板第四篇

首先，我们来回顾一下往年的中考英语真题：在20xx年北京市中考英语的试题中，题目选取了一个关于Smoke Jumper(丛林消防员)的科普类说明文;并且独具匠心的首次取消了Yes or No一般疑问句题，所以对于今年的一模、二模考试中，各个区县纷纷做出效仿状，亦或大胆对今年的考题做出预测。我们新东方优能中学中考英语同样对此提出了大胆假设。

小小出乎我们意料，却又令人欣喜的是：20xx年北京市的中考英语阅读与表达部分的难度比起往年有所降低。之前一直被认为是今年改革风向标的西城二模题风格，没有得到应用。我们通过对考题的研究发现，20xx真题取消一般疑问句题并非始作俑者，真正意义上首次做出改变的便是当年的西城二模，于是乎在今年西城题目做出较大创新及引入开放式题目的同时，我们不约而同的将阅读与表达板块的假象难度大大提升。庆幸的是，命题组没有采纳西城题目的风格。

题目文段，话题取于考试说明中话题项目表---日常活动(Daily Routines)。题材倾近于指南类的科普说明文，为讲述关于露营常识的指南、说明文章。这又不免令我们想起了今年海淀一模防火安全和朝阳区二模浅谈理财的那两篇同为指南类文章的题目。环顾近五年的中考真题，只有20xx年考过类似行文的题目。

中考英语短文阅读范文模板第五篇

2010年4月，青海玉树发生了地震(earthquake)，家园、学校受到了损坏。一名灾区的学生(Zhuoma)下周将来你们班。她将在你们班学习一年。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。

卓玛(Zhuoma)

On weekdays

On weekends

年龄：l3岁

家乡：青海玉树

1.带她参观校园

2.送她学习用品

3.在学习上帮助她

4.......

1.请她来家里

2.一起吃饭

3…….

注意：1、字数要控制在80-100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Zhuoma will come to our class next 's from

范文：

One possible version:

Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl. She will come to our class next week. She's from Yushu, Qinghai. In her hometown, she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake. She'll study with us for a year. As her new classmate, I'll try my best to help her. When she comes, I'll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school. On weekdays, I'm going to give her some school things. I'm good at English, so I can help her with her English. I'll help her join our English club. Maybe she is lonely on weekends. I can invite her to my home. We'll have dinner together. Then, we can play games or watch TV.

I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home. In my opinion, all Chinese come from a family. We should help each other.

看了优秀中考英语阅读作文还看：

中考英语短文阅读范文模板第六篇

Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who haveenough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look _especially_ more ugly,their sleep experiments show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleepexperiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night fortwo nights in a row.

The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after boththe good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价)them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: _Howmuch would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?_

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at wastired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said _Judgement ofattractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able tojudge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us._

35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

A. After two nights good sleep.

B. After two nights bad sleep.

C. Before the experiment.

D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______.

A. telling who looked healthier

B. telling who didn't have many friends

C. telling who missed a lot of sleep

D. telling who was attractive

37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

A. The people who were tired.