从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句或状语从句。连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句。由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。全国树图网根据《英语学科知识与教学能力》整理了从属连词相关知识点,希望对广大考生备考有所帮助。
一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词:
①表示"当……时候"或"每当":when,while,as,whenever
③表示"自从"或"直到":since,until,till
④表示"一……就":as soon as,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,no sooner...than,hardly...when
⑤表示"上次""下次""每次":every/each time(每次),(the)next time(下次),any time(随时),(the)last time(上次),the first time(第一次)
二、引导条件状语从句的从属连词:if,unless(除非),as/so long as,in case(万一)等。
如:In case I fget,please remind me about it.
注意:条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
如:If you leave at 6 o'clock tomrow mning,you'd better go to bed now.
三、引导目的状语从句的从属连词:so that,in der that,in case(以防),f fear(以免)等。
如:I shall write down your phone number so that I may not fget.
四、引导结果状语从句的从属连词:so that,so...that,such...that等。
如:It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.
五、引导原因状语从句的从属连词:because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。
如:I do not want to go because I am tired of any party.
六、引导让步状语从句的从属连词:though,although,even if,even though,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,no matter how等。
如:I will not trust you although you have told me the truth.
注意:"虽然……但是"是中文中常用的结构,但在英文中"虽然(though/although)""但是(but)"两者不能并用,只可用其一。