高中完型填空常考词汇思维导图

深拥意中人

2023-04-04

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高中完型填空常考词汇

完型填空

常考

词汇

英语的单词，需要结合读音来背，边读这个单词，边用手指划一下怎么写。除此之外还要注意，记单词不要只会看着中文背英文，也要反过来看着英文说中文。

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高考英语完形填空动词

1"看" look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;

glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视

2"说" telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3"叫" cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4"问" ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5"答" answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 "听" listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7"写" dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8"拿/放" take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)

fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9"抓" take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10"打" hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到

blow吹刮 attack攻击

11"扔" throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12"送" send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13"摸/抱" touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14"踢/碰" kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15"行" walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16"坐" sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17"睡/休息" lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18"笑" smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19"哭" cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20"找/查" find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21"穿" put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态

make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

22"吃/喝" eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23"得" get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24"失" lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25"有" have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26"无" nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27"增/减" rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28"买/卖" buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29"存在/消失"come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30"变化" develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

31"认识的过程"feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32"成功/失败"make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality

33"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

高中完形填空常用词汇

1"看"look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catchsightof看见/glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见

2"说"telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看seeafilmwatchtvtalkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinenglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事某事bargain讨价还价reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做repeat重复explain解释warn警告chat聊天remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3"叫"cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4"问"ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5"答"answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复pickup收听overhear无意听到

6"听"listento听的动作hear听的结果

7"写"dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下

8"拿/放"take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去挑pull拉/push推lift举put放lay铺/放置

9"抓"takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

10"打"hit一次性的打击attack攻击

11"扔"throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12"送"send寄送deliver递送give给

13"摸/抱"touch摸/fold折叠offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行inone’sarms/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握

14"踢/碰"kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15"行"walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16"坐"sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

提高英语成绩的窍门

1、很多人的英语口语或听力不好，其中一个重要的原因就是不会正确的英语发音。所以要解决这种状况，首先还是应该从音标开始，做到正确发音，再加上不断的练习，这样就会慢慢的纠正自己的发音，从而提高英语的口语和听力不好的问题。

2、词汇是英语的基础，想要提高英语成绩，就一定要扩充自己的词汇量。大家可以选择背词典，也可以选择背四、六级的词汇书。想要有质量的提高自己的英语成绩，那么就要给自己制定一个相应的计划，每天坚持完成。

3、想提高英语成绩还要懂得总结和反思，所以建立一个错题集是必不可免的事情。可以把每次作业中考试中出现的错题改正分析后，整理成错题集。可以定期的拿出来温习巩固，对提高完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平有很大的作用。考试之前也可以着重复习错题本上的知识点，甚至是只复习错题本上标注的重点难点，往往可以收到意想不到的效果。