并列句与名词从句思维导图

Karsa.

2022-08-02

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并列句、名词＆名词从句思维导图

并列句

名词＆名词从句

英语

考研

对考研英语语法基础中并列句、名词＆名词从句的重要知识点归纳总结

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思维导图大纲

并列句

一、什么是并列句

连词连接两个或以上的简单句

简单句and简单句

简单句，简单句and简单句

二、常见连词

1．平行关系: and，not only ...but also，both. ..and

2．转折关系: but，yet，while，whereas

3．选择关系: or

4．递进关系:then

5．因果关系:for，so

经典例句:★★★

l found, as Hacker observed years before,that most wives want theirhusbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbandsshare this expectation of their wives

三、并列句的考点分析

(一)作文

1.上下句之间有逻辑关系，就一定要用逻辑关系词（连词、介词或介词短语on the contrary、副词however)

2．连词与其他逻辑关系词的区别在于

①连词前面要么有逗号，要么无标点符号;

②其他逻辑关系词前要么有句号，要么加连词and

其他逻辑关系词

1．平行关系: equally，likewise，similarly，at the same time, in themeanwhile

2．转折关系: however，nevertheless,conversely,unexpectedly， on thccontrary by contrast

3．选择关系: alternatively

4．递进关系: besides, furthermore, morcover, in addition, subsequently

5．因果关系:therefore, thus, as a result/consequence, consequently

(二）完形填空

逻辑关系题是完形填空的一种题型

只需看逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思即可

(三）长难句分析:并列的终极理解

并列词前后

类似

意思一单词

结构一长相

名词＆名词从句

一、名词的成分

1.主语

e.g.The movie proves marvellous.

2．宾语

e.g. I appreciate the actress.

3．表语

e.g. She is a teacher.

4．同位语

同位语是两句话省略的结果

同位语起解释说明的作用

同位语本身是名词

经典例句:★★★

John Winthrop,an educatcd gentleman,lawyer, and official of the Crownbefore he journeyed to Boston，was one of political leaders.

二、什么是名词性从句

名词在句子中能充当的成分，全部用从句表达，这就是名词性从句

名词性从句引导词共分三类

1. That+陈述句( that不充当任何成分和意思)

2. whether+一般疑问句

①whether在从句中不充当任何成分，意思翻译成“是否”

②一般疑问句改成陈述句语序

3．所有特殊疑问词( wh-)+特殊疑问句

p.s.英语中所有从句一定是陈述句形式，即引导词+主语+谓语

三、名词性从句考点分析

1．写作

1）主语从句

主语从句的高分表达是把主语从句放句末，前面用it做形式主语众所周知、显而易见

lt keeps common knowledge that...

lt looks beyond dispute that...

lt is universally acknowledged that...

lt has been widely accepted that...

lt keeps my perspective that...=l think that

2．长难句分析

能够快速识别各个名词性从句，并通顺翻译出来

1）主语从句识别

①引导词放句首，并且从句后没有逗号，一定是主语从句。主语从句从句首开始，到主句谓语动词前为止

②it...that也应当为主语从句，从that开始，到句末结束

2）宾语从句识别

实义动词后面有引导词多为宾语从句(也可能是状语从句)

宾语从句若为that引导，that可以省略

3）表语从句识别

系动词后面引导词引出的句子为表语从句

4)同位语从句识别

名词后面跟了引导词引导的句子，且句子内容完整，则为同位语从句

经典例句:★★★★

What he wanted to convey was that he was innocent, but the public consideredthat the fact that the affair had a strong influence on the female stars was theprominent evidence for his fault.

传感器与检测技术思维导图