①问路常用的句子:
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
日常交际用语:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)
Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。
expensive 贵的 反义词:inexpensive 不贵的
crowded 拥挤的 反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的
take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…
prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)
把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)
in order to do srh 为了…, 表目的。
同级比较:as…as...
as + 形容词/副词原级 + as , 表示“和…一样的…”