Phonetics语音学思维导图

小周不恰香菜

2022-09-06

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校园教育思维导图

语言学思维导图

英语语言学概论思维导图

Phonetics语音学思维导图

英语语言学概论重点思维导图

充分了解大学校园教育中关于英语语言学概论的内容（Phonetics语音学），记住关键知识点。

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基础概念

articulatory phonetics(发音语音学)

The study of how speech organs produce the sounds is called articulatory phonetics.

acoustic phonetics (声学语音学)

The study of the physical properties and of the transmission of speech sounds is called acoustic phonetics.

auditory phonetics (听觉语音学)

The study of the way hearers perceive speech sounds is called auditory phonetics.

consonant (辅音)

Consonant is a speech sound where the air form the language is either completely blocked, or partially blocked, or where the opening between the speech organs is so narrow that the air escapes with audible friction.

vowel (元音)

is defined as a speech sound in which the air from the lungs is not blocked in any way and is pronounced with vocal-cord vibration.

bilabials (双唇音)

Bilabials means that consonants for which the flow of air is stopped or restricted by the two lips. [p] [b] [m] [w]

affricates (塞擦音)

The sound produced by stopping the airstream and then immediately releasing it slowly is called affricates. [tX] [dY] [tr] [dr]

glottis (声门)

Glottis is the space between the vocal cords.

rounded vowel (圆唇元音)

Rounded vowel is defined as the vowel sound pronounced by the lips forming a circular opening. [u:] [u] [OB] [O]

diphthongs (双元音)

Diphthongs are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.[ei][ai][Oi] [Qu][au]

triphthongs (三合元音)

Triphthongs are those which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another and then rapidly and continuously to a third one. [eiQ][aiQ][OiQ] [QuQ][auQ]

lax vowels (松元音)

According to distinction of long and short vowels, vowels are classified tense vowels and lax vowels. All the long vowels are tense vowels but of the short vowels,[e] is a tense vowel as well, and the rest short vowels are lax vowels.