Wherepossible,reducetheuseof"which,""who""that""whom""whether...ornot"etc.
学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时，仔细检查一下所有的which’s,who’sthat’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。
Unnecessary:Itisatruththatisuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.
Better:Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.
Unnecessary:In1970IndiadedicatedanuclearpowerplantnearBombay,whichwasbuiltwithAmericanassistance.
Improved:In1970IndiadedicatedanuclearpowerplantnearBombay,builtwithAmericanassistance.
Unnecessary:Duringthisperiod,Churchillspokeforanationwhichwasundividedandcuriouslyhappy,asithasneverbeeninmylifetime,beforeorsince.
Improved:Duringthisperiod,Churchillspokeforanationundividedandcuriouslyhappy,asithasneverbeeninmylifetime,beforeorsince.
Unnecessary:Justicetheorieshavealongtradition,whichgoesbacktoPlatoandAristotleinthe5thcenturyB.C.
Improved:Justicetheorieshavealongtradition,goingbacktoPlatoandAristotleinthe5thcenturyB.C.
Unnecessary:ShirleyTemple’sfatherblewnearlytheentire$3millionthatshemadebytapdancingwhichmadeherfamousinthemovies.
Improved:ShirleyTemple’sfatherblewnearlytheentire$3millionshemadetapdancingherwaytofameinthemovies.
Unnecessary:Wetoldthemtheywerethevictimswhodeservedsympathythemost.
Improved:Wetoldthemtheywerethevictims,mostdeservingofsympathy.
Unnecessary:Onlyapersonwhoisoblivious*tothefactsofmodernlifewoulddoubttheneedofvocationaleducationtoday.
Better:Onlyapersonoblivioustothefactsofmodernlifewoulddoubttheneedofvocationaleducationtoday.
Unnecessary:NoteveryoneinNorthAmericalikesthetasteofgreentea,whetheritcontainscaffeineornot.
Better:Withorwithoutcaffeine,noteveryoneinNorthAmericalikesthetasteofgreentea.
Unnecessary:UsuallytheWashingtonfamilymarriedpeoplewhoweresociallybetteroffthanthemselves,butthesecondmarriageofGeorge’sfatherwasanexception.
Better:UsuallytheWashingtonsmarriedtheirsocialbetters,butthesecondmarriageofGeorge’sfatherwasanexception.
Unnecessary:Insomeinstances,alettercantaketendaysbyairandsixtoeightweeksbyshiptoreachthepersontowhomtheletterisaddressed.
Better:Insomeinstances,alettercantaketendaysbyairandsixtoeightweeksbyshiptoreachitsintendedreceiver.
