acquire获得。如：ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
inquire询问，查询。常用的搭配有inquiresth.ofsb.询问；inquireabout/upon查问；inquireafter(one'shealth)问候；inquireinto调查。如：Heinquiredofallthatwerepresent.
request请求；要求。如：Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.
require需要；要求。如：Werequireextrahelp.
Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseatthebookingoffice.(95.1)
A)acquireB)inquireC)requestD)require
译文：如果你想了解列车时刻表，请咨询售票处。答案是B。
affect影响，感动，相当于influence。如；Theclimateaffectedhishealth.
effect产生，引起，用作名词时表示效果、效应。如：Thewareffectedchangesallovertheworld.
Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautisbytheproblemofweightlessness.(94.1)
A)affectedB)effectedC)inclinedD)related
译文：一旦摆脱了地球的引力，宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。答案是A。
arise产生，出现。如：Beforetheywentout,amistarose.
rise上升。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.
raise举起，升起，提出。如：Asunkenshipwasraisedtothesurfaceofthesea.
arouse唤醒，引起，激起。如：Hisbehaviorarousedsuspicion.
(注：四个词中，arise与rise为不及物动词)
Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.(95.6)
A)ariseB)riseC)raiseD)arouse
译文：这种考试制度一旦出现，将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。
Ourhopesandfellinthesameinstant.(01.6)
A)aroseB)raisedC)roseD)aroused
emergency紧急情况，不测事件。如：Howwillthedisabledescapeinanemergency?
urgency紧迫性，紧要程度，催逼。如：Thereisnourgencyaboutthismatter.
Afireenginemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof.(02.12)
A)precautionB)crisisC)emergencyD)urgency
译文：救火车必须有优先权，因为它一般要对付某种紧急情况。答案是C。
extensive广博的，广泛的。如：Heisascholarwithanextensiveknowledgeofhissubject.
expansive可扩大的，可扩展的。如：Theseareexpansivematerials.
intensive强烈的，精深的，密集的。如：Theymadeanintensivestudyofthesubject.
expensive费用大的，昂贵的。如：Thecaristooexpensivetobuy.
Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.(96.1)
A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive
译文：一个合格的教师必须具有良好的举止和广博的知识。答案是A。
fee(职业性的咨询或服务所收)费用，报名费，会费。如：doctor’sfees/amembershipfee
fare(车、船等)费用，购票所需费用。如：Trainfaresaregoingupagain.
Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedifonlythechargedonpublictransportweremorereasonable.(02.12)
A)feesB)faresC)paymentsD)costs
译文：只要公共交通的收费更合理一些，城市的拥塞情况就可大大缓解。答案是B。
fluid流体，流动的。如：Thepoliticalsituationwasfluidthen.
fluent流畅的，流利的。如：HestudiedabroadforfiveyearsandspokefluentEnglish.
flowing流动的，飘垂的。如：Shehaslonghairflowingdownherback.
ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeakChinese.(01.6)
A)fluidB)smoothC)fluentD)flowing
译文：虽然他生在美国，长在美国，却能讲流利的汉语。答案是C。
