新东方2013英语四级考试听力强化冲刺笔记(二)思维导图

宠上天

2023-03-17

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新东方20

　　欢迎进入：　　更多信息请访问：　　02年真题　　Part A 　　Directions: 　　For Questions 1 - 5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill

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思维导图大纲

欢迎进入：更多信息请访问：

02年真题

PartA

Directions:

ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou'veheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)

原文：

MargaretWelchwasborninPhiladelpliain1901.ShebeganherstudiesatDeporeUniversityin1919,butafterayear,shetransferredtostudyatBarnardUniversity,majoringinsociology.ShereceivedherundergraduatedegreefromBarnardin1923.SheautomaticallyacquiredaPh.D.fromColumbiaUniversityin1929.ShemarriedDr.ReelFortunein1928.TogethertheywroteGrowingUpinNewGuinea,publishedin1930.Welchworkedwithherhusbandonanotherbook,calledDarlinea'sCharacterthatwaspublishedin1942.Attheageof23,Dr.WelchundertookafieldstudyintheSouthPacific.TheexperienceresultedinherwritingofahighlypopularbookComingofAgeinSamovar,publishedin1928.Dr.Welch'sinterestsandwritingscenteredonreligions.SheworkedintheDepartmentofAnthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryfrom1926throughtotheendofherlife.ShewasaprofessorofanthropologyatColumbia,startingintheyearof1954workingwithheroddassociateRuthBenedict.ShewroteabookentitledAnAnthropologistatWorkaboutBenedict.Itwaspublishedin1959.Margaretwelchdiedin1978.

解析：

1.sociology

2.1930

3.23

4.religions

centeredon集中centeredonreligions

若能判断是单数则是单数，能判断是复数则是复数，不能判断是单数还是复数的时候是复数。

计算的问题

词组搭配的问题

5.1954

四种情况：

1.信息修正;(否定词、转折词、changeone'smind/onthesecondthought)

2.速度陷阱;(有时答案前面听清楚了，答案后面也听清楚了，就是答案没有听清楚)

准确完整的预测，时刻准备着。

3.计算：more&less

时间的计算before&ago;latter&in

度量衡的计算decade,dozen,fortnight,

4.没有拼写的地名

常用的单词：Green,Black,Bridge,brook,court,fountain

殖民地的地名：empire,prince,princess,king,queen

耳熟能详的地名：Beijing,London,NewYork……

PartB

Directions:

Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)

原文：

WhenIwasgettingdivorcedin1975,reportersandcameramenwerecampedoutfordaysinthelobbyandonthesidewalkoutside.Theycamefromalloverthecountry.Foreignreporters,too.Itwasterrible.Myneighborscouldbarelygetinandoutofthebuilding.Onereporter,whohadbeenafriendofmine,gotuptomyapartmentafterpersuadingthedoormanintobelievingthathewasthereonapersonalvisit.Iwouldn'tlethimin:"Hejustwantedtotalk,"hesaid.Iwascertainthathehadacameraandwantedapictureofmelookingdepressed.TVistheworst.TVreporterspresentthemselveshavingtheperfectrighttobeanywhere,toaskanyquestion.Itdoesn'tmatterhowpersonalthemathermaybe.Peopledon'ttrustthepressthewaytheyusedto.Inmostcases,storiesaresensationalizedinordertoattractmorepublicattention.Somepaperspresentthingsthataresimplynottrue.Inmanypapers,ifacorrectionhastobemade,ifitusuallyburiedamongadvertisements.Ireceivedhundredsoflettersfrompeopleaskingme"Howdoyouknowwhat'strueinthepressthesedays?"Ifinditdifficulttorespondsometimes.Itellthemthattherearegoodnewspapersandseriousresponsibleandhonestreporters.Don'tjudgeallofusbythestandardsofthebadones.Unlesstheguysareonthetop,theeditorsandnewsdirectorstakefirmaction,presumingnooneisgoingtobelieveanythingtheyreadinthepapersorseeontelevisionnews.

1.Cameraman/Cameraman

并列信息：reporters

单复数问题：cameramen

合成词的问题：

2.apersonalvisit

pay/onavisitto:访问，拜访

onapersonalvisit

3.depressed

句型转换的问题

对单元音不熟悉

4.Amongadvertisements

同义词定位：buried

结构：buriedamong

地点状语：Amongadvertisement

5.takefirmaction

unless带否定前缀，关键词

注意：1.听加写的能力

2.划核心词

3.要注意句型转换的问题

4.要注意检查(语法、拼写、单复数)

PartCDirections:

Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.

Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)

Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren'shealthydevelopment.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?

[A]Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.

[B]Whattheyaremostworriedabout.

[C]Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.

[D]Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.

12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo

[A]getenoughentertainment.

[B]havemoreactivities.

[C]receiveearlyeducation.

[D]haveregularcheckups.