2013年6月大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(12)思维导图

情痞有泪

2023-03-17

浏览量: 2

2013年6

　　Passage One 　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　26. [A] The degree of violence in progmp3s is too high. 　　[B] There shouldn’t be any

树图思维导图提供《2013年6月大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(12)》在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对《2013年6月大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题(12)》进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：75bc4d713211db3b7aa98d8625341bc1

思维导图大纲

PassageOne

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.[A]Thedegreeofviolenceinprogmp3sistoohigh.

[B]Thereshouldn’tbeanycommercialsontelevision.

[C]Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisundesirableforchildren.

[D]Televisionprogmp3sintheUnitedStatesareoflowquality.

27.[A]Arecreationalprogmp3.[B]Aneducationalprogmp3.

[C]Aprogmp3forcartoons.[D]Aprogmp3forcommercials.

28.[A]Theywillbecomeinactiveanddull.

[B]Theywillnotgotocinemasasoften.

[C]Theywillforgettodotheirhomework.

[D]Theywillimitatewhattheyseeintheprogmp3s.

PassageTwo

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.[A]Differentkindsofcrimes.

[B]IncreasinglyhighcrimerateintheU.S.

[C]Seasonalchangesinthenaturalenvironment.

[D]Therelationsbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.

30.[A]February.[B]May.[C]July.[D]August.

31.[A]FewpeoplegetmarriedinJune.

[B]Mostpeoplereadseriousbooksinsummer.

[C]MorepeoplehavementalproblemsinJunethaninothermonths.

[D]Oneismostlikelytomakethebestperfomp3anceonexaminationsinsummer.

PassageThree

Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

32.[A]Itishamp3fultothebodyonly.

[B]Itisgoodtopersonalrelationship.

[C]Itishamp3fultothebodyandmind.

[D]Itisagoodchangeafteridlingforalongtime.

33.[A]Personalrelationshipsshouldcomeafterone’sjob.

[B]Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttheirpersonalrelationshipsandrelaxation.

[C]Whenajobisveryimportant,relaxationshouldbeforgotten.

[D]Personalrelationshipscanhelppeopledotheirjobswell.

34.[A]Heshouldrelaxandhaveachatwithfriendswhileworking.

[B]Heshouldnotrelaxuntilhefinisheshiswork.

[C]Heshouldplayhardtofullyrelaxhimself.

[D]Heshouldshiftsomeofhisworktohiscolleagues.

35.[A]Workandplayaredifferentactivities.

[B]Workandplayshouldbecombinedtogether.

[C]Peopleshouldplaymoreandworkless.

[D]Peopleshouldworkmoreandplayless.

答案及解析：

SectionB

PassageOne

ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies.Televisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences,becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrenstartattendingschool.And,bythetimethattheaveragechildfinisheshighschool,heorshewillhavespent18,000hoursinfrontofatelevisionsetasopposedto12,000hoursinaclassroom.

Parentsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Theyarealsoconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogmp3sforchildren.Thedegreeofviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem.

Evenifitisunreal―acartooncatbeatingupacartoonmousewithabaseballbat―thisviolencemayhaveanegativeeffectontheyoungmindsexposedtoit.Studiesindicatethat,whenchildrenareexposedtoviolence,theymaybecomeaggressiveorinsecure.

Parentsarealsoconcernedaboutthecommercialsthattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogmp3sforchildren.Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothavecommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmatureenoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers.

Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogmp3sforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveof.Themostfamousoftheseis“SesameStreet”,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabetandnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive.

Eventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgive“SesameStreet”andshowslikeithighmarksforquality,somecriticsarguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,ishamp3fultochildren.Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisionadayturnschildrenintoboredandpassiveconsumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit.

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

【解析】选[C]。在听录音之前，预览四个选项可知本文与电视带来的负面影响有关。至于是对哪一方面的负面影响，既要根据主题句区分，还需要根据文章内容进行辨别。

27.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthink“SesameStreet”is?

【解析】选[B]。预读选项可知此题询问的是电视节目的类型。Themostfamousoftheseis“SesameStreet”...为答案的依据，其中的these指的就是educationalprogmp3s.

28.Whatwillbetheconsequenceifachildfomp3sahabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneveryday?

【解析】选[A]。预读选项可知此题询问的是They将会发生什么行为或变成怎样的状态，需要留意对动作和状态的描述。答案依据为：Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisiondayturnschildrenintoboredandpassiveconsumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit.选项[A]中bored≈原文中的dull，passive≈inactive。

PassageTwo

Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.Policerecordsshowasurprisingrelationbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.

Thepatternofcrimehaschangedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears.MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugust,asdootherviolentattacks.Murder,inaddition,ismorethanseasonal;itisaweekendcrime.Itisalsoanighttimecrime:62percentofmurdersarecommittedbetween6p.m.and6a.m.Oneismostlikelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecember,January,orFebruary.Exceptforonestrangestatistic,Mayistheleastcriminalmonthofall.

Apparentlyourintellectualseasoncyclesarecompletelydifferentfromourcriminalpatterns.ProfessorHuntingtonmadealotofstudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadseriousbooks,attendscientificmeetings,andmakethehighestscoresonexaminations.Inallexamples,hefoundaspringpeakandanautumnpeakseparatedbyasummerlow.Ontheotherhand,ProfessorHuntington’sstudiesshowedthatJuneisthepeakmonthforsuicidesandforadmittingpatientstomentalhospital.Juneisalsoapeakmonthformarriages!

Possibly,hightemperatureandhumiditybringonourstrangeandsurprisingsummeractions,butpoliceofficersarenotsosure.“Thereare,ofcourse,noproofofarelationbetweenhumidityandmurder”,theysay.“Whymurder’shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydon’tknow”.

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

904名中国成年人第三磨牙相关知识、态度、行为和病史的横断面调查思维导图