Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
Areportindicatingthatoneinelevencollegegraduateshavebeenjoblessforayearhasraisedpublicconcernandcausedheateddiscussionsamongthecountry’sInternetcommunity.
Inablog,XiongBingqi,vice-presidentofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchCenter,quoteda“2012GraduateEmploymentReport”,whichshowedthat570,000of6.8millioncollegegraduatesin2011remainedjoblessoneyearaftergraduation.Amongthem,morethan100,000neithergotoschoolorworknorreceivevocationalskillsandrelyonsupportfromtheirparents.ThisisknownastheNEET(NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)group.
XiongblameduniversityeducationfornotpreparingstudentsforChina’sfast-developingsocietyandhighdemandingemployers.
Thelackofcareerplanningandaimlessjobsearchingaretworeasonswhysomanycollegegraduatescannotgetwork,withmanymoredevelopingajob-hoppinghabit,hesaid.
Jack,headofanadvertisingagency：“Companieswanttohireapersonwhocangetthejobdoneonthefirstdayofwork,butfewgraduatescan.Iwastiredoflisteningtojobapplicantsandhowtheyobtainedtheirfirst-classscholarshipsandsuccessfullyledthestudentunionforfouryears,onlytofindouttheydonotknowhowtosendafax.”
Jingjin:“Collegegraduatesmayknowtheoriesfrombooks,buttheydon’tknowhowtoputthemintoeverydaywork.”
ZhangChunxia,whoworksforthecareercenterofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity:“thefacilityhasintroducedcoursesoncareerplanninganddevelopment.Ithasalsoinvitedalumniwithestablishedcareerstodeliverspeechestopreparestudents.”
“Ifindthosewhoworkasuniversitycounselorsandvolunteerteachers,orstarttheirownbusinessesaremoreconfidentthantheirpeersastheyknowwheretheirstrengthslie.”
WuYing,agraduateofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,returnedschoolthisSeptembertopursueamaster’sdegreeafterbeingNEETforoneyear.Shesaid:“It’saviciouscircle.Youcannotfindajobsoyougobacktoschool.Thenyouknowlessaboutthejobmarketandstillcan’tgetajobwhenyougraduateforthesecondtime.”
LiMing:Manycollegegraduateswhogrewuppost-1980shaveanarrowerdefinitionofa“goodjob”thantheoldergeneration.Manywouldratherstayathomejoblessiftheyfailedtogetstableorhigh-paidjob.
Valderfield:“Iwasshockedwhenlearningthatmorethan3,000collegegraduatesappliedforastreetcleaner’sjobinHarbin,justtobecomeanemployeeatagovernment-affiliatedinstitution.”
Xiangzuounique:“Ifyoungpeopleonlyconsidergovernmentjobsassecureanddecent,theyloseanopportunitytoenjoylife.”
ZhongShan,agraduatefromFudanUniversity:“I’moptingforagapyearaftergraduationasabuffertojob-hunting.IwenttoSichuanProvinceinwesternChinatoteachruralchildren.Itenrichesmyexperience,buttherealityisthatIstillhavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthelabormarketinthenearfuture.”
WriteyourresponseonANSWERSHEETFOUR.
本题探讨的是中国的“啃老族”现象，属于社会生活类话题。要求简要概括所给材料中的几种观点，并发表自己的评论。在具体行文方面，考生可以开篇点题，简要概括针对“啃老族”现象的各方观点。第二段可以分析产生这一问题的原因，并给出足够的论据支撑。最后一段总结全文，提出解决这一问题的有效措施。
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