【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claimvt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔
【考】layclaimto声称对…由权利;claimfor要求
【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出
【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.
【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.伤害,损伤
【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重伤dosb/oneselfaninjury使受伤害【派】injuryn.伤害