Wecanseetherisingsun.我们可以看到东升的旭日
Heisaretiredworker.他是位退休的工人
分词后置(i分词词组;ii个别分词如given,left;iii修饰不定代词something等)
Therewasagirlsittingthere.有个女孩坐在那里
Thisisthequestiongiven.这是所给的问题
Thereisnothinginteresting.没有有趣的东西
与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.
MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
1)Thefirsttextbook___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havewrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
答案D.书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句whichiswritten
2)What'sthelanguage____inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
答案B.主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language,spoken与language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What'sthelanguage(whichis)spokeninGerman?