2021英语四级语法句型范例（六）思维导图

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2023-03-16

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2021英语四级语法句型范例（六）

树图思维导图提供《2021英语四级语法句型范例（六）》在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对《2021英语四级语法句型范例（六）》进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：4ba9a8bb9585a3ef1f6828cb080eac14

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2021英语四级语法句型范例汇总

1.某些分隔结构

1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"makeuseof"，"takenoticeof"，"payattentionto"，

等动词短语变成被动语态时)。

Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.

2)双重定语引起的分隔。

Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.

2."tobedoing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。

Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10o'clock,whena"verybig,verytallman",accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.

3."too…to"句型

ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplendorofitall.

4."somuchthat…"句型

ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.

5."when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。

Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.

6."not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas;nor,becauseshehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.

7."so…that,such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。

Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysofarbeyondus,thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.

8."bydoing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。

Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.

9.下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning.

10."what…of"句型

IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference,norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.