2017年6月英语四级阅读模拟试题及详解答案(三)思维导图

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2023-03-15

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　　马上就要迎来2017年6月英语四级考试了，新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了2017年6月英语四级阅读模拟试题附详解答案。大家在做完试题后要认真对答案，找出自己做错的原因。

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2017年6月英语四级阅读模拟试题及详解答案汇总

Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight'ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust"mentalnoise"-therandombyproductsoftheneuralrepairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind'semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis"offline."Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter."It'syourdream,"saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago'sMedicalCenter,"ifyoudon'tlikeit,changeit."

helinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright'sclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon'talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday'sevents-until,itappears,webegintodream.

Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead;thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.

Attheendoftheday,there'sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor"wewakeupinpanic,"Cartwrightsays.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople'sanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyou'llfeelbetterinthemorning.

练习题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Bysayingthat“dreamsarepartofthemind'semotionalthermostat,"(Lines4-5,Para.1)theresearchersmeanthat_______.

A.wecanthinklogicallyinthedreamstoo

B.dreamscanbebroughtunderconsciouscontrol

C.dreamsrepresentourunconsciousdesiresandfears

D.dreamscanhelpuskeepourmoodcomparativelystable

2.WhatdidCartwrightfindinherclinic?

A.Mostbaddreamswerefollowedbyhappierones.

B.Divorcedcouplesusuallyhavemorebaddreams.

C.One’sdreamingprocessisrelatedtohisemotion.

D.Peoplehavingnegativefeelingsdreammoreoften.

3.Cartwrightbelievedwithmuchpractice，wecanlearnto_____.

A.controlwhatdreamstodream

B.sleepwellwithoutanydreams

C.wakeupintimetostopthebaddreams

D.identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedreams

4.Theauthorpointsoutthatapersonwhohasconstantbaddreamsshould______

A.learntocontrolhisdreams

B.consultadoctor

C.sleepanddreamonit

D.getridofanxietyfirst

5.Theauthormostprobablythinksthatcontrollingdreamsis______.

A.agoodpractice

B.anewdiscovery

C.helpfulforeveryone

D.notessentialforeveryone

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