3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersproblem/matter/arguethat…Stillothersassertthat…(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit，someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfilwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.
4.Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,abvisable,convenient,comfortable)forsb.todosth.(发表意见)人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcentres,recreationcentres,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.
5.Asapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastwosides.”(分析利弊)
常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。Asapopularsayinggoes，
“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowpeople(thepublic)arebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand，theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.
6.Forexample,…
(举例阐述)Forinstance,…Let‘stake…forexample.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les‘stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowed.Furthermore,theycausealotoftrafficaccidents.(…,theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.)Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.
7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat…accepted(引证观点)thought/held
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
Itisgenerallybelieved(=thought)thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.
8.…causes(produces,bringsabout,leadsto,resultsin…)(因果关系)
Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcauses(resultsin/leadsto)theriseinprices.
~漫埗陽茪~
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