2017年12月英语四级阅读练习：选词填空（3）思维导图

定格苍凉

2023-03-15

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　　新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级阅读题的练习，一起来练习下吧! 　　The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well

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2017年12月英语四级阅读练习：选词填空（3）思维导图模板大纲

新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级阅读题的练习，一起来练习下吧!

Thetypicalpre-industrialfamilynotonlyhadagoodmanychildren,butnumerousotherdependentsaswell—grandparents,uncles,auntsandcousions.Such"extended"familiesweresuitedforsurvivalinslowpaced__1__societies.Butsuchfamiliesarehardto__2__.Theyareimmobile.Industrialismdemandedmassesofworkersreadyandabletomoveoffthelandinpursuitofjobs,andtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Thustheextendedfamily__3__sheditsexcessweightandtheso-called"nuclear"familyemerged—astripped-down,portablefamilyunit__4__onlyofparentsandasmallsetofchildren.Thisnewstylefamily,farmore__5__thanthetraditionalextendedfamily,becamethestandardmodelinalltheindustrialcounties.

Super-industrialism,however,thenextstageofeco-technologicaldevelopment,__6__evenhighermobility.Thuswemayexpectmanyamongthepeopleofthefuturetocarrythestreamlinlingprocess,astepfurtherbyremainingchildren,cuttingthefamilydowntoitsmore__7__components,amanandawoman.Twopeople,perhapswithmatchedcareers,willprovemoreefficientatnavigatingthrougheducationandsocialstatus,throughjobchangesandgeographicrelocations,thantehordinarilychild-clutteredfamily.A__8__maybethepostponementofchildren,ratherthanchildlessness.Menandwomentodayareoftentornin__9__betweenacommitmenttocareerandacommitmenttochildren.Inthefuture,many__10__willsidestepthisproblembydeferringtheentiretaskofraisingchildrenuntilafterretirement.

[A]transplant

[B]solution

[C]gradually

[D]transport

[E]elemental

[F]conflict

[G]continually

[H]mobile

[I]couples

[J]agricultural

[K]including

[L]compromise

[M]requires

[N]primary

[O]consisting

参考答案：

1.选J

2.选A

3.选C

4.选O

5.选H

6.选M

7.选E

8.选l

9.选F

10.选I

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