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Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WhatistheimportanceoftheAfroAmericanhistorytoallAmericans?HowcouldAfroAmericanscontributeanythingtoAmericanhistorywhentheywerejustslavesandservants?Thisistheimagewhichmanyofusaretaughtwhenwegotoschool.ThisistheimagemanyAfroAmericanshaveofthemselvesalso.TheAfroAmericansneedtoremaketheirrealhistoricalimagesothatitisknownandacceptedinitstruthfulnessbythemselvesandtherestoftheworld.Menandwomenofdarkercolorarehumanbeingsentitledtorespectandacceptanceinhistory.WhenwethinkoffamousscientistsandinventorsweimmediatelythinkofmensuchasAlexanderGrahamBell,ThomasEdisonandJonasE.Salk.ThisisbecauseweassociatefamouspeoplewiththeAngloSaxonrace.ButwhatabouttheAfroAmericaninventorsandscientists?HowmanymenduringWorldWarⅠowetheirlivestoGarrettMorganwhoinventedthegasmask?GarrettMorganalsoinventedthetrafficlightwhichsavesnumerouslivesonourstreets.DanielHaleWilliamswasthefirstsuccessfulheartsurgeon.CharlesDrewsavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesduringWorldWarIIbyhisdiscoveryofthewaysandmeansofpreservingbloodplasma.PercyJulianhashelpedmillionssufferingfromtheexcruciatingpainofarthritis.ThesemenandothersshouldbeaseasilyrecognizedasBell,EdisonandSalk.
Americaismadeupofmanydifferentblendsofcultures.ThesemanycultureshavecometoenrichanddiversifytheAmericanwayoflife.Weshouldnotthink,becausehistoryhasneglectedtoincludethebackgroundofaparticularculture,thatthesepeoplehaveaninferiorhistory.Weshouldsearchforthetruthandsettherecordstraightagainsttheslanders,thestereotypingandfalseimageswhichhaveidentifiedthesepeople.WeshouldunderstandeachoftheculturesandlearnoftheirspecificcontributiontoAmerica'slifestory.
Onlyafterwearetaughtthecompleteandaccuratehistoryofourgreatcountryandlearnthattheblendingofculturesandbackgroundsgivesusourstrength,canwegoforwardonthepathtopeace.
36.Thefunctionofthefirstparagraphisto____.
A)presentthemainideaorthesummaryoftheessay
B)presentanintroductiontothetopic
C)providebackgroundtothemaintheme
D)presentmanycultureshavecontributedtoAmericanhistory
37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A)GrahamBell,T.EdisonandJ.E.Salkarenotveryimportantpeople.
B)Blackpeoplewhocontributetosocietyshouldhaveequalrecognitionwiththeirwhitecolleagues.
C)WeshouldnotassociatefamouspeoplewiththeAngloSaxonraceonly.
D)G.Morgan,D.H.WilliamsandCharlesDrewwerenotAfroAmericans.
38.Paragraphthreetellsusthat____.
A)weshouldopposeslanderandstereotyping
B)theAmericanwayoflifeisricherbecauseitismadeupofmanycultures
C)somecultureshavebeencompletelyneglected
D)AfroAmericanshaveaninferiorhistory
39.Theword“image”refersto____.
A)pictureB)portrayC)impressionD)similar
40.Themainideaofthepassageis____.
A)TherearemanyAfroAmericanswhoarefamousasscientistsandinventors
B)ManyAfroAmericanshavedevotedtoAmericanhistory
C)AfroAmericanexperiencetoAmericanhistory
D)AfroAmericanhistorymustberecognizedasanimportantpartofAmericanhistory
36.答案A。A.写明主要大意或本文的总结。根据全文可知A为正确答案。B.表现出对主题的介绍;C.提供出关于主题的背景;D.表现出各种各样的文化对美国历史的贡献。
37.答案C。Bell,Edison及Salk都是重要的人。从文中我们知道他们都是美国历史上很有成就的人,因此,A不是正确答案。B对社会有贡献的黑人应与他们白人同事得到平等的认可。文中谈到的是黑人对美国历史所作的贡献应与白人一样得到平等的认可,因此,B也不是正确答案。C我们不应该仅仅将著名的人与盎格鲁?萨克逊民族联系在一起。从文中我们知道,C为正确答案。D.Morgan,Williams及Drew不是非裔美国人,而文中说他们都是。因此,D不正确。
38.答案B。A我们应该反对谣言与中伤。这只是第三段中的一部分,因此不正确。B美国人的生活方式是丰富的,因为它由许多文化组成。这正是文中第三段所告诉我们的,因此为正确答案。C有些文化已完全被忽视,文中并未提到。D非裔美国人的历史不太重要,显然与主题意思相反。
39.答案C。A图像;B肖像;C印象;D相似。image有“图像”之意,但在本文中,从上下文看不是此意,应为“印象”之意。
40.答案D。本文的主要大意是非裔美国人的历史应该作为美国历史中重要的一个部分来认识。A有许多著名的非裔美国科学家和发明家。B许多非裔美国人为美国历史献身。C非裔美国人受美国历史影响。
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