新东方网英语四级频道为大家整理了英语四级阅读练习，希望对大家备考英语四级有帮助
Newdays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation'spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimaryprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It'softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofopwerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.
Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowessovermostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.
ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety-government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.
1.Nowanation'spoliticalinfluencedependson_________.
a.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces
b.itsabilitytocompeteinindustry
2.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathird-worldnationjustbecauseof_________.
a.itspowerfulmilitaryforces
c.itsindustrialcompetitiveness
d.itscontributionstoworldpeace
3.Theauthorindicatesthat______isthreateningAmericanpoliticalpower.
b.thedecliningU.S.industrialbase
c.anewstandardformeasuringpower
4.Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverpast40yearsprobablybecauseof___________.
a.itsabilitytoadapttechnology
b.itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofitspeople
c.itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarkets
5.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis__________.
a.todrawthereaders'attentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpower
b.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinfluenceintheworld
c.toemphasizethateffortsmustbemadetostrengthenthedecliningU.S.industrialbase
d.toshowAmericanindustrialprowess
dabdc
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