2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第5篇：多样化思维导图

甜味仙女

2023-03-15

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　　It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot

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It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istakingplace.Itistakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.HereattheCollegeFund,wehavealotofcontactwithtopcorporate(公司的)leaders;noneofthemistalkingaboutgettingridofthoseinstrumentsthatproducediversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompeteintheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompeteintheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.Theyalsosaythattheneedfortalented,skilledAmericansmeanswehavetoexpandthepoolofpotentialemployees.Andinlookingatwherebirthratesaregrowingandatwherethepopulationisshifting,corporateAmericaunderstandsthatexpandingthepoolmeanspromotingpoliciesthathelpprovideskillstomoreminorities,morewomenandmoreimmigrants.Corporateleadersknowthatifthatdoesnotoccurinoursociety,theywillnothavetheengineers,thescientists,thelawyers,orthebusinessmanagerstheywillneed.

Likewise,Idon’thearpeopleintheacademysaying.”Let’sgobackward.Let’sgobacktothegoodolddays,whenwehadameritocracy(不拘一格选人才)”(whichwasnevertrue-weneverhadameritocracy,althoughwe’vecomeclosertoitinthelast30years.)IrecentlyvisitedagreatlittlecollegeinNewYorkwherethecampushasdoubleditsminoritypopulationinthelastsixyears.ItalkedwithanAfricanAmericanwhohasbeenaprofessorthereforalongtime,andsheremembersthatwhenshefirstjoinedthecommunity,therewerefewerthanahandfulofminoritiesoncampus.Now,allofusfeeltheuniversityisbetterbecausecorporateboardroomsoroncollegecampuses.

练习题：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

1.Theword”imperative”(Line5,Para.1)mostprobablyreferstosomething_____

A.Superficial

B.remarkable

C.debatable

D.essential

2.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplestilldifferintheirviewsondiversity?

A.Minorities.

B.Politicians.

C.Professors.

D.Managers.

3.Highcorporateleadersseemtobeinfavorofpromotingdiversitysoasto______

A.lowertherateofunemployment

B.winequalpoliticalrightsforminorities

C.becompetitiveintheworldmarket

D.satisfythedemandsofagrowingpopulation

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____

A.meritocracycanneverberealizedwithoutdiversity

B.Americanpoliticalcircleswillnotacceptdiversity

C.itisunlikelythatdiversitywilloccurintheU.S.Media

D.minoritiescanonlyenterthefieldswerenodebateisheardaboutdiversity

5.AccordingtothepassagediversitycanbeachievedinAmericansocietyby____

A.expandingthepoolofpotentialemployees

B.promotingpoliciesthatprovideskillstoemployees

C.trainingmoreengineers,scientistslawyersandbusinessmanagers

D.providingeducationforallregardlessofraceorsex

1.[D]词义理解题。本句说到公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争，多样性是imperative，由前文“没有取消引起多样性的手段”和下文提到的公司对各种各样有技能的美国人的需求可知，多样性对于企业来说应该“必需的”故D正确。

2.[B]事实细节题。第2段末句指出这种辩论主要存在于政治圈和媒体中，结合上句内容，可知其中的thisdebate指的就是关于多样性的辩论，故B正确。

3.[C]事实细节题。由第1段第4句可知，公司高层领导人促进多样化的原因是想要在全球市场上更具竞争力，C与此相符。

4.[A]推理判断题。第2段中提到有些人认为在没有多样性的过去照样能做到不拘—格选人才，但作者马上whichwasnevertrue否定此观点，故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩论存在于政治圈和媒体，但并不代表在这两个圈子里不能接受或从未出现多样性，故排除B、C;D说法过于绝对,且在文中找不到依据，也可排除。

5.[D]推理判断埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expandthepool就意味着向moreminorities，morewomen和moreimmigrants提供技能培训，而expandthepool对应的就是题干中的说的多样性的形成，D中的race和sex分别对文中minorities和women，故正确。A泛泛而谈，没有说到点子上，不如D具体、准确;B与多样性没有关系，C是利用文中的有关职业的词拼凑而成的干扰项。

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