四六级写作：万能文章结构与思路思维导图

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2023-03-15

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第1段：引语引用+简单评论段1文章第一句话：直接引用引语1.1.第一句的第一种写法：　名人名言○1" ."Sb. once said。

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第1段：引语引用+简单评论段

1文章第一句话：直接引用引语

1.1.第一句的第一种写法：名人名言

○1"."Sb.oncesaid。

○2Sb.oncesaid，"."

○3Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwiththewordsofsb.,whooncesaid,"."

我想你应该熟悉sb。说过的一句话，他曾经说过："."

1.2第一句的第二种写法：俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语

○1Asthecommonly-heardsaying/idiom/proverbgoes，"."

○2Iassumethatyouarefamiliarwithsaying,whichiscommonly-heard,"."

我想你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语，是这么说的："."

2文章第二句话：简化引语+表层评论

2.1用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语，保持原意的同时，使之简洁易懂；

本句根据题目引语内容，自由发挥

2.2对引语的表层含义进行评论：就引语的"事"说"事"，不要上升到人生哲理高度

Itisobviousthat…

文章第二句话写法真题举例：

(1.2.1)Althoughfour-hourseemstobequitealongtime,itcanhelppeoplechopdownthetreemoresmoothlyandlesslaboriouslyintheresttwohours.(1.2.2)Itisobviousthatafullpreparationcanhelppeopleenhancetheefficiencyoftrees-chopping.[2011-12月CET6]

(1.2.1)Quittingsmokingissoeasyaslongasyoukeepawayfromcigarettes.However,manypeoplecanhardlyresistthetemptationofcigaretteandthengiveuptheirattempttoquitsmoking.(1.2.2)Itisobviousthatnoonecanquitsmokingwitheasewithoutstrongwillanddetermination.[2011-12月CET4]

第2段：意义阐述段

3.文章第三句话：由表及里，提炼挖掘引语的深层含义

3.1Thesaying/proverb/sb'sremarkaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofA。

3.2Simpleasthesentencemaysound,itcontainsabundantlifephilosophyandinformsusofthesignificanceofA。

4.文章第四句话：强调A的重要性

4.1ThereisnodenyingthatwecannotemphasizetheimportanceofAtoomuch。

4.2whydoesA.playanindispensableroleinourlife/work/pursuitofsuccess?

5.文章第五句话：论述A的重要性

5.1Awillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.ThemoreCommunicative/Modest/Honest/Cooperative/Inclusiveweare,themorelikelywearetobuildharmoniousrelationshipsandmastermoreresourceswhichisadvantageoustotheirsuccess。

两个衍生体：action&plan

Actionwillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.Themoreactionwetake,themorelikelywearetoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandgetclosetoourdestination。

Makingplanwillenableustoachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothlyandrealizetheirdreamsmorerapidly.Themoredetailedplanwemake,themorelikelywearetomakefulluseoftime,enhanceourworkefficiencymakefullpreparationforunexpectedcases/

5.2Aiscrucialforeveryindividual.Withitsseeminglymagicpower,Acannotonlybetteraccelerateindividuals'development,butserveasanefficientinstrumentforindividualstochangetheworld.[Theconsciousnessofinnovation/Confidence/Dream/Objective/Diligence]

5.3ThosewhopossessAarealwaysadmiredandrespected,becauseAmayendowthemwithmorecompetence,chances,self-confidencetoovercomedifficultiesandapproachchallenges.Thosepeopleappeartopossessaspecialcharm,bringingtoothershope,passionandsurprise,and,thuswinningothers'favorandtrust.[Astrongwill/Persistence/Perseverance/Optimism/Ppassion/Enthusiasm/Hope/Courage/Patience]

6.文章第六句话：举例论述A的重要性

6.1QuiteafewexamplescanbegiventoprovetheimportanceofA.However,Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone:

6.2TofurtherdemonstratetheimportanceofA,Iwouldliketotakesb.asacaseinpoint。

举例公式：

Sb.,插入语，howcouldhe/shedosth.withoutA?