There'snoshortcuttolanguagelearning.Tomasteralanguageonehastomemorizethousandsandthousandsofwords,aswellasread,listenandspeak.
That'salsothewayIdoit.SincethedayIbeganlearningEnglish,Istartedtomemorizewords.First,theonesinthetextbooks,thenwhatIhappenedtomeetinthenewspapers,novelsandevenontheInternet.Istillrememberaclassmateofminegossiped:“RenChangisrecitingthedictionary)That'sneverthecase.Iwouldeasilygettiredmemorizingwordsforsomedefinitepurposes,suchasforexams.Tobefrank,IneverfinishedthedictionaryforCET-4.IjustmemorizethewordsI'dliketo.Interestplaysaveryimportantrole.Ifyoudon'tlikealanguage,youwon'twanttolearnit,andevenifyoudo,you'reobjectingitsubconsciously,whichisahin-drancetodeepinvolvementandinspiration.Butifyou'refondofit,everythingseemsquitenatural.Wordsgetintoyourmemoryandstay,justlikemagic.
Readingisalsoanimportantpartinlanguagelearning.We'vegotanoldChinesesaying“Ifyoureadthepoemsagainandagain,youwillsurelybeabletosingeventhoughyoucan'twrite.”Tobefamiliarwiththearticleswrittenbynatives,youcangetahinthowtheyhandlethelanguage,andmaybeabletomakeuseofwhatyoureadinyourownwriting.Youmayaskwhattoread.Firstyourtextbooks,they'rechosenbecausethey'retypicalandusuallyformal.Thensomeinterestingnovels,betterchoosetheoneswrittentodaythanthoseofthe18thcentury,ifyou'renotgoingtobealinguist.Newspapersandmagazinesaregoodchoicestoo,especiallyifyouareconcernedwiththenewsathomeandabroad.
Whenitcomestothematteroflistening,IhighlyrecommendthatyouwatchEnglishvideos,ofcoursewiththeChinesesubtitles.Yes,herecomesoneproblem,youmaygraduallyshiftyourattentionfromthedialoguestothesubtitles.Buteverycoinhastwosides,right?Filmsprovideacircumstanceforthedialoguesandsubtitleshelpunderstandthedialogues.What'smore,itisinterestingtowatchfilms.Andonemorething,listentoEnglishsongsandtrytosingthem.ItwillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalsoenrichyourlife.
Speakingisoftenconsideredagreatproblem.Onewaytosolveitistalkingtoyourself.Don'tcarewhatothersthinkofyou.ItalktomyselfwhenI'mhappyandsharemysorrowwithmyself.Youwillneverlaughatyourself.Thenyoucangostraightoutandtalktonativespeakers.Trustme,they'rebetteratunderstandingyourwrongusagesthanthoseChinesewhocanspeakEnglish.Ifyou'restilltooshy,trythevoicechatonthenet,butdon'teverexpectgoodvoicequality.
Ifyoudoallthesewell,I'msureyouwilldowellintheexams,ifwithalittlebitluck.