1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)
[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityof
saythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.
[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......
argue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysome
inbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)
[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widely
believed/held/acknowledged
that....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubt
1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.
e.g
[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...has
arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...
hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherof
newandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...
Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/
popularthan...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/
comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...
[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthe
to......
Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookatthe
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述
e.g:
[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.This
hasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
"Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."Suchistheopnion
greatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.
[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslike
thoses
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditional
1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章
e.g:
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetaking
looknow.Withthegrowing...,people........
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)But
1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....The
phenemenonof
...hasarousedpublicconcern.
[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmawe
oftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.
[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymay
(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
1-8问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的
e.g:
Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,
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