四六级阅读蒙题技巧思维导图

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2023-03-15

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四六级阅读蒙题技巧

一．定位二．阅读三．判断 1．正向判断（1）意思一致，形式改变（关键词用同义词或词组替换；语态变化等） One possible reason why women have better memories than me is that _____. A) they have a wider range of

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思维导图大纲

三．判断

1．正向判断

（1）意思一致，形式改变（关键词用同义词或词组替换；语态变化等）

Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmeisthat_____.

A)theyhaveawiderrangeofinterests

B)theyaremorereliantontheenvironment

C)theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattention

D)theyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem.

(原文：…Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmenpossiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentandmemoryreliesonjustthat…)

AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired_____.

A)tolooksmarterindesign

B)tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes

C)tomeetstricterbuildingstandards

D)tobeeasilyreinforced

(原文…InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtmeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes…)

(2)如其中两个选项间存在如下关系：

包含与被包含；

目的与手段；

本质与表现；

（3）主旨主要针对开头（含转折性开头）和结尾

（4）正面导向，对考生具有教育和引导意义的选项

（5）比较长，复杂，抽象，甚至看不懂的选项

2．反向判断（排除）

（1）局部排除法（主要适用细节题）

（2）部分与原文相同，其余为拼凑或编造内容，与原文不符合，排除

WhatisworthnotingfromtheexampleofAthensCountyisthat_____.

A)50percentofthepopulationnolongerreliesonwelfare.

B)70percentofthepeopletherehavebeenemployedfortwoyears.

C)Greatereffortsshouldbemadetoimprovepeoplelivingstandards.

D)Thelivingstandardsofmostpeoplearegoingdown.

(原文…Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavecutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent----twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocatesforthepoor,that’sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone.)

(3)并列排除法

（4）绝对陈述排除法（all,only,reach,every,always,never,absolutely）,尤其是一个很绝对，另外一个较委婉时

Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

A)Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.

B)Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.

C)Itisimportanttomakecommitments.

D)Itispainthatleadstohappiness.

(5)词汇和指代题

Theword“they“in”…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”refersto______.

A)engineeringandtheliberalarts

B)realityandnobleideals

C)flexibilityandavaluesystem

D)practicalityandrationality

(原文：Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersonindifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldofstudyisdifficult.)

(6)指责作者的内容排除

Overenthusiastic,overestimate,underestimate,overstate,arbitrary等

流程图表示思维导图