would rather的用法总结大全思维导图

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2023-03-13

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高中英语单词

would rather的用法总结大全

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would rather的意思

释义宁愿，宁可；

would rather的用法

一、概述。 1.含义。“宁愿/可,更/最好,还是…为好”。 

2.用法。常+V原,常省略为’d rather,表优先选择的一种方式。无人称,数,词性,时态变化,所有的人称情况均用would rather. 

3.否定形式。would rather not do sth。例: Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music 4.would /had在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。 If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。  He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。  

二、扩展。 

1.在两者中取舍,表“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…句型.  

例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.  

The children would walk there rather than take a bus.  

2.也可以颠倒为：rather than…would… 例：Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up 

3.Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。  例: I would rather have noodles than rice. 

4.要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。  例: I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.   @I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.  

5.在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。  例: Would you rather stay here or go home?   @Which would you rather have, apples or bananas?  

三、would rather+从句，常用的虚拟语气句型,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。 

其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。 

引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。  例: John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来. 注意:如果谈到过去的动作，也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。 

此时，主句一般为I had rather ,其（that）从句则用过去完成时。例 Would rather you had not done that.  

@如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。  

例: I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.  

四、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别。 

would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather。  

例:Tom would rather/sooner read than talk./ Tom prefers reading to talking． 注意:would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。  有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。  

例: He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer．  

@某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来： 

例:He prefers dogs to cats./He would rather have dogs than cats.很明显，这两句的意思并不完全相同。  

@ would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。  

例: I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly．我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。   @这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样：  

例: —Would you like some gin？ —I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin．  

@would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者带to。  

例: We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air．  (我愿意乘飞机去，可我的愿望未能实现）