[英文摘要]:establishment of china arbitration association is necessary in revolution of arbitration administration and is needed in the establishment of modern civil and commercial arbitration system. 1994 arbitration law of china has made a clear decision for the establishment of the association of arbitration, but nothing has been done during these ten years, one of the important reasons of which is the division among people about the basic realization over the association. after analysis of position, nature and duty of the association, this paper hopes that there could be some common view about the association and that the association could be established in the early days.