cos(α+β)=cosα·cosβ-sinα·sinβ
cos(α-β)=cosα·cosβ+sinα·sinβ
sin(α±β)=sinα·cosβ±cosα·sinβ
tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/(1-tanα·tanβ)
tan(α-β)=(tanα-tanβ)/(1+tanα·tanβ)
Asinα+Bcosα=(A^2+B^2)^(1/2)sin(α+t),其中
sin(2α)=2sinα·cosα=2/(tanα+cotα)
cos(2α)=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)-1=1-2sin^2(α)
tan(2α)=2tanα/[1-tan^2(α)]
tan(α/2)=±√((1-cosα)/(1+cosα))=sinα/(1+cosα)=(1-cosα)/sinα
sin^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/2=versin(2α)/2
cos^2(α)=(1+cos(2α))/2=vercos(2α)/2
tan^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/(1+cos(2α))
sinα=2tan(α/2)/[1+tan^2(α/2)]
cosα=[1-tan^2(α/2)]/[1+tan^2(α/2)]
tanα=2tan(α/2)/[1-tan^2(α/2)]
sinα·cosβ=(1/2)[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]
cosα·sinβ=(1/2)[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]
cosα·cosβ=(1/2)[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]
sinα·sinβ=-(1/2)[cos(α+β)-cos(α-β)]
sinα+sinβ=2sin[(α+β)/2]cos[(α-β)/2]
sinα-sinβ=2cos[(α+β)/2]sin[(α-β)/2]
cosα+cosβ=2cos[(α+β)/2]cos[(α-β)/2]
cosα-cosβ=-2sin[(α+β)/2]sin[(α-β)/2]