英语单词思维导图

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2023-06-20

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英语

单词

英语单词

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7.量词

一般性表示个数的量词

piece

apiece of meat 一片肉

a piece of paper一张纸

a piece of bread一片面包

a piece of furniture一件家具

a piece of machinery 一台机器

bit

a bit of news 一条消息

a bit of wood一块木头

a bit of trouble 一件麻烦事

item

an item of news一条新闻

an item of crime一宗罪行

an item of program 一个项目

article

an article of export一宗出口

an article of clothing一件衣服

an article of luggage一件行李

以形状表示个数的量词

bar

a bar of chocolate / candy 一块巧克力 / 一块糖

bunch

a bunch of flowers / grapes / keys 一束花/一串葡萄 / 一串钥匙

comb

a comb of bananas 一串香蕉

drop

a drop of rain / blood 一滴雨 / 一滴血

head

a head of cabbage / cauliflower / sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊

slice

a slice of meat / bread / beef 一片肉 / 一片面包 / 一块牛肉

swarm

a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂

bevy

a bevy of beauties / girls / ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士

gathering

a gathering of friends 一帮朋友

clump

a clump of trees 一丛树林

pack

a pack of rascals / wolves 一群流氓 / 一群狼

表示容积的词

bottle

a bottle of ink / milk / wine 一瓶墨水/牛奶/葡萄酒

bowl

a bowl of rice / porridge 一碗米饭/粥

glass

a glass of beer 一杯啤酒

cup

a cup of tea 一杯茶

truckload

a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材

packet

a packet of cigarette一包烟

表示行为动态的词

fit

a fit of laughter一阵笑声

peal

a peal of thunder一阵雷声

flash

a flash of light一道闪电

display

a display of force一番武力展示

8.代词

人称代词

主格: I , we , you , he , she , it , they

宾格: me , us , you , him , her , it , them

物主代词

形容词性物主代词: my our , your , his , her , its , their

名词性物主代词: mine , ours , yours , his , hers , theirs

反身代词

myself , ourselves , yourself , yourselves , himself , herself , itself , themselves

相互代词

each other 相互关系存在于两个人或物之间

one another 相互关系存在于两者以上

指示代词

this / these

that / those

疑问代词

who 谁

what 什么

which 哪个

whose 谁的

连接代词

who

whom

what

which

whose

whoever

whatever

whichever

*主要引导: 主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句

关系代词

用来引导定语从句,代表先行词, 在从句中作一定的句子成分

who

whom

that

which

whose

不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词

some (something , somebody , someone , somewhere)

any (anything , anybody , anyone , anywhere)

no (nothing , nobody , no one）

all , each , both , much , many , (a) little , (a) few , other(s) , another , none , one , either , neither

every (everything , everybody , everyone , everywhere)

9.连词

并列连词

for , and , nor , but , or , yet , so

10.助词

be 动词 + not

am , is , are , was , were

非谓语

to do 不定式

doing现在分词

done过去分词

以上上述 3种形式的相关变式

have / has / had + not

have , has , had

+过去分词done

do / does / did + not

do , does , did

+动词原形do

情态动词 + not

can , could , may , might , must , have to , will , would , shall , should , ought to , dare , need , had better

+ 动词原形do

11.叹词

oh : 表示惊讶，指责，痛苦，称赞，懊恼等，意为哦，哎呀，啊，呀

Ah : 表示惊奇，高兴，讨厌，懊悔，藐视，威胁等，意为呀，啊

come : 表示鼓励，不耐烦，引起注意，安慰，意为喂，好吧，说吧，得啦

dear : 表示后悔，难过，怜悯，同情，吃惊，盼望 , 意为哎呀，天哪

well : 表示宽慰，让步，期望，讥讽，解释，责备，犹豫，意为好吧，不过，好啦，嗯

now : 表示警告，命令，请求，说明，安慰，意为喂，喏，好了

there : 表示得意，鼓励，同情，悲哀，不耐烦，失望，安慰，挑衅，引起注意，意为哟，瞧，好啦，得啦

boy : 表示高兴，兴奋，惊奇，意为嘿，哇，哼，怎么样

12.拟声词/象声词

bang敲打声 ; bash敲打声 ; fizz嘶嘶声 ; flick 啪(鞭子等发出的声音) ; giggle咯咯笑; groan呻吟声,嘎吱声 ; phew 啊-嘿 (松了一口气) ; snicker吱吱声(嘲笑声); slurp 咕嘟(吃喝的声音) ; sizzle 滋滋(烧烤时的声音); puff 呼-呼(喘气声) ; gnaw 嘎吱嘎吱(咬东西的声音) ; stomp跺脚声; boing跳起弹起的声音 ; ouch哎哟(表示疼痛) ; pat 轻快走路声; plod沉重缓慢的脚步声; flap摆动声,拍打声 ; ahem清嗓子声

man : 表示兴奋，轻蔑，不耐烦，引起注意，意为啊，嗨思维导图模板大纲

PEP 小学英语单词与句型思维导图