状语从句思维导图

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2023-05-13

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状语从句

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本导图概括的是状语从句的知识点。

树图思维导图提供《状语从句》在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对《状语从句》进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：89e9e62c0d22b8afd7181bb8fb6ac9f4

思维导图大纲

1.时间状语从句

引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since，after ,before ,as soon as

The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。

When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。

2. 地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。= 有志者事竟成。

Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。= 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句

引导连词有because，as, since。

He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。

They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 他们没能坐上这趟火车，因为太拥挤了。

比较：because, since, as和for

1）　because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。

I didn't go, because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

2）　由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。

He is absent today, because / for he is ill.

He must be ill, for he is absent today.

4. 目的状语从句

引导连词有 that， so that…，in order that。

He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起，以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。

He repainted the house so that he could welcome the guests. 他重新粉刷了房子，以便欢迎客人。

The mother left work earlier in order that she could be at home when the children arrived.母亲早点离开工作，以便在孩子们到达时她可以在家。

6.让步状语从句

引导连词有though，although; even though/if; whatever; however

Although he is young，he knows a lot of things. 虽然他年龄小，但却认识许多事物。

Even though you don’t like him, you still have to be polite. 即使你不喜欢他，你还是要有礼貌。

Whatever you say, I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。

5.结果状语从句

引导连词有that，so…that…，such….that

The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it. 这个盒子如此沉，以致我无法抬起来。

My brother is so young that he can’t look after himself. 我弟弟太小了，以至于他不能照顾自己。

There are so many people on the bus that I can’t find a seat. 公共汽车上的人太多了，以至于我找不到座位。

Kathy is such a lovely girl that we all like to play with her. 凯茜是个很可爱的女孩,我们都愿意和她玩。

8.条件状语从句

以if, unless为引导连词。

If you eat bad food，you may be ill. 如果你吃到坏了的食物，就会生病。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meet. 如果明天不下雨，我们将举行运动会。

注意 1：时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。（俗称：主将从现）

注意2：原因状语从句中，Because+从句，because of +名词/代词，如

I was late because I didn’t catch the bus.

I was late because of the rain.

7.比较（方式）状语从句

以than为引导连词。常见连词（as）…as.., …than…; the…, the…

Jim is older than Lucy(is). 吉姆比路希年长。

Skiing is more exciting than running. 滑雪比跑步更刺激。

The more you practice, the more knowledge you will get. 你练习的越多，你得到的知识就越多。

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一、定语从句的概念思维导图

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