His mother told him that Lincoln did not have much formal education, but he became one of the best educated people in the western region. When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to new state of Illinois. Lincoln was very happy He had to make a living as a child, but in his spare time he studied law, and he soon became one of the most famous lawyers in Springfield, the capital of Illinois, where Lincoln became famous by debating with Stephen Douglas about slavery.
After Lincoln was elected president of the United States, he was the candidate of the new Republican Party and opposed the establishment of a new slave state. Shortly after Lincoln was elected, some Southern States withdrew from the Union and established the Confederacy of the United States. This action led to a terrible civil war during the war from to.
In this document, Lincoln issued his famous emancipation declaration. Lincoln declared that from that day on, all slaves who seceded from the Union would be free. After the war, the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the constitution of the United States.
The amendment ended slavery throughout the United States. At the end of the civil war, the South was defeated only by the north. A few days after the end of the war, Lincoln was shot dead by an actor named John Wilkes Booth.
The president died in April, and the world lost one of the greatest figures ever. ① debate [di'beit] n. ② oppose [+ P + UZ] v.
creation [kri: 'EIM + n] n. ④ withdraw [wij'dr -:] v. ⑤ declaration [PR +'kleim] v.
biography.
中文翻译：
① ②③④⑤约翰·威尔克斯·布斯①《解放宣言》②《第十三修正案》③《退出[si'si:diR]国家④宪法[k&nsti'tju：M+n]n、 林肯出生在肯塔基州的一个小木屋里，那时他还是个小男孩，他的家人搬到了印第安纳州的边境地区，他的母亲告诉他，林肯没有受过多少正规的教育，但他成为了西部地区受教育最好的人之一当林肯还是个年轻人的时候，他全家搬到了伊利诺伊州的新州，林肯很小就不得不谋生，但在闲暇时间，他学习法律，他很快成为伊利诺伊州首府斯普林菲尔德最著名的律师之一林肯就是在这里与xxx·道格拉斯就奴隶问题进行辩论而成名的。林肯当选美国总统后，他是新共和党的候选人反对建立新的奴隶州。林肯当选后不久，南方的一些州退出联邦，建立了美国南部邦联。
这一行动引发了战争期间从年到月日的可怕的内战，林肯在这一文件中发表了他著名的《解放宣言》，林肯宣布，从那一天起，所有脱离联邦的奴隶都将获得自由。战争结束后，第十三条修正案被加入美国宪法。这项修正案结束了美国各地的奴隶制，内战结束时，南方只被北方打败战争结束后的几天，林肯被一位名叫约翰·威尔克斯·布斯的演员枪杀总统于4月去世，世界失去了有史以来最伟大的人物之一①辩论[di'beit]n.②反对[+p+uz]诉③创作[kri:'eiM+n]n.④撤回[wiJ'dr&:]v.⑤宣告[pr+'kleim]v.传记。
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