(1)形容词和副词的比较级
1)两个人或物比较时,一方程度超过另一方,就需要用到比较级。
用“A+be/实义动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”结构。如:My brother is taller than my father.我的哥哥/弟弟比我的爸爸高。
2)表示“……是两者中较……的一个”,比较级前用定冠词the。如:She is the taller of the two girls.她是两个女孩中较高的一个。
3)表示“越来越……”,用“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”结构。如:
①The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长。
②Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市正变得越来越美
4)比较级代替最高级,用“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”或“比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数”句型。如:
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.=Qomolangma is higher than the other mountains in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他山都高。
5)表示“一方是另一方的几倍”,用“twice/three(four, five...) times+比较级+than”句型。如:
He can write twice faster than I(me).=He can write twice as fast as I(me).他写字比我快一倍