I have another blue pen besides this one.
We all passed the exam except Tom.
我们都通过了考试,汤姆除外。(整体中……汤姆一人不及格)
(2)except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。
He answered all the questions except the last one.
(3)except后接名词、代词、动名词和原形动词,这时except=but;但except后跟副词、介词短语时,不能用but代替。
如:The window is never open except in summer.
He did nothing except/ but clean the house.
27. by the way,on the way,in the way
(1)by the way 常用作状语,意为"顺便问一下","顺便说一下"。
By the way, how old are you?
(2)on the way "在……的路上",后接名词时需加介词to,后接副词home、here、there时不加to。
如:He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.
(3)in the way "挡路、妨碍"。
如:Your car is in the way.
28. get,turn,grow,become,be
(1)get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。
如:The days get shorter and shorter.
(2)turn 有"成为和以前完全不同的东西"的含义,后接形容词或过去分词。
如:The trees turn green in spring.
(3)grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。
如:My little brother is growing tall.
(4)become用法较为正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。
如:He has become a doctor.
(5)be表示"成为"的意思,多用于将来时,祈使语气或不定式。
如:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
(1)hard adj. adv. 作形容词时,有"难的","硬的"意思,作副词时,有"努力地"、"猛烈地"等意思。
如:We must work hard for our country.
It rained hard yesterday.
(2) hardly adv. "简直不"、"几乎不",在句中起否定作用。
如:I could hardly write at that time.
30. hear,hear of,hear from
(1)hear 为及物动词,"听到",表结果。
如:I can hear you clearly.
(2)hear of = hear about 为不及物动词,指某人间接地"听别人说起……",
如:I have heard of the writer but I have never seen him.
(3)hear from 一般后接 sb. 指"收到……来信"。
如:Have you heard from Jim?
31. join,join in,take part in