1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程)
We often see him surrounded by much work.