句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
(1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as
(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why
(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows
(主语是动名词短语Earning their own money,谓语应该用单数)
(5)(2005江苏卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。
(1)(2003全国卷80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should
(2)(2004 全国卷)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about
(tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接从句)
(3)(2004重庆卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to
(5)(2005江苏卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for
所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。
(1)(2003全国卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking
(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at
(3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for
(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with