2011暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结Unit21-22思维导图
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2023-04-20
高一英语知识点
总结Unit21-22
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit21-22☆重点句型☆1 It has been a long day I can& 39;t keep my eye
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2011暑假必备宝典之高一英语知识点总结Unit21-22思维导图模板大纲
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit21-22
☆重点句型☆
1. It has been a long day. I can't keep my eyes open.
2. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by
watching his or her body language.
3. In many countries, shaking one's head means "no" and
nodding means "yes".
4. A way of raying "I am hungry" is patting the stomach
before a meal.
5. Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often
want to teach visitors something.
6. What they all have in common is that they combine fun
with the opportunity to learn ,something.
7. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel
what it is like to do the things they have seen their
heroes do in the movie.
8. New theme parks are being built all over the world.
☆重点词汇☆
1. unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的
2. customer n. 顾客;主顾
3. avoid vt. 避免;消除
4. incredible adj. 难以置信的
5. manage vt. / vi. 做成(某事);管理;经营
6. fold vt. 折叠;合拢;抱住
7. crazy adj. 疯狂的;狂热的
8. firm adj. (指动作)稳定而有力的;牢固的
9. handshake n. 握手
10. bend vt. / vi. 弯曲;专心于;屈服
11. gently adv. 轻轻地;逐渐地
12. occur vi. 发生;出现
13. focus n. (兴趣活动等的)中心;焦点
14. specific adj. 具体的;特有的
15. amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)
16. souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品
17. attraction n. 吸引人的事物;吸引(力)
18. collection n. 收集;搜集;聚集
19. thrill n. 兴奋;激动;(使)激动;(使)胆战心惊
20. minority n. 少数民族;少数
21. educate vi. / vt. 教育;培养;训练
22. conservation n. (自然资源的)保护;管理;保存
23. divide vt. / vi.分;划分;分开;隔开
24. section n. 部分;区域
25. shuttle n. 往返汽车;航天飞机
26. risk vt. 冒……的险
27. injury n. 伤害;受伤处
28. helicopter n. 直升飞机
29. achievement n. 成就;功绩
30. civilization n. 文明;歼化
31. prevent vt./vi. 防止;妨碍
32. twist n. 扭曲;盘旋 vi.扭弯;缠绕
33. imagination n. 想像(力);空想;想像的事物
34. designer n. 设计家;制图师
35. darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑
短语闯关
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据
汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词5分，80分才
能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我
们就开始吧?
1. ahead ____ (在空间或时间上比某人、某物)更
前;更早
2. give / lend sb a ____ 给某人帮助
3. get ____ 通过;渡过;到达
4. tear ____ 弄倒某物;拆除某物
5. hold ____ 举起;拿起;举出
6. ____ a face (对某人)做鬼脸;扮怪相
7. ____ order按顺序;整齐
8. cut ____ 切掉，切断;壅然中止
9. free-fall ____ 自由落体车乘
10. ____ eye contact 避免目光接触
11. ____ to 至于……;就……来看
12. feel ____ 情绪低落;感到低沉
13. combine... ____ ... 把……与……结合起来
14. large ____ of 大量收集的
15. ____ one's way一路尖叫
16. a ____ park 主题公园
17. go ____ rides 乘车兜风
18. base...____ …以……为基础……
19. ____ a cable car乘缆车
2O. have ____ 消遣;玩得高兴
☆重点短语☆
1. give sb. a hand 给某人帮助
2. ahead of (在空间或时间上比某人、某物) 更前;更早
3. get through 通过;度过;到达;完成
4. tear down 弄倒某物;拆除某物
5. hold up 举起;拿起;举出
6. at the North Polo 在北极
7.in order 按顺序;整齐
8.cut off 切掉;切断;突然中止
9. eye contact 眼神接触
10. as to 关于;就……而言
11. hold up one's head 昂起头
12. combine...with...把……与……相结合
13. from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化
14. feel down 情绪低落
15. communicate with 与……交流
16. have fun 玩耍，消遣
17. a variety of 一系列的
18. in space 在太空
19. on the ocean floor 在大洋底
20. learn about 了解
☆交际用语☆
1. Shall I help you with that?
2. Would you like some help?
3. Could you give me a hand with this?
4. Is there anything else I can do for you?
5. Could you help me with my English?
6. No, thank you. Thanks for all your help.
7. No, thanks. I can manage it mymlf.
8. That's very nice of you.
9. Excuse me, can you tell me where the roller coaster is?
10. Go straight down this road, and then turn left. Go over
the bridge.
11. Excuse me. Am I going in the right direction?
12. It's in that direction.
【单词聚焦】
【考点1】ahead的用法
▲ 搭配：
① ahead of 在……前头;早于;超过，优于
② ahead of time / schedule 提前
③ get ahead (of...) 胜过，超过
④ Go ahead! 前进，有进展，请便
⑤ look ahead (喻)为未来着想或打算，未雨绸缪
⑥ push ahead 向前进。推进
【考例1】[2004天津] The other girls rushed ____
me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.
A. from behind B. ahead of
C. next to D. close to
[考查目标]本题考查ahead及其构成短语的用法和词
义。
[答案与解析]B ahead of 表示"在……前面"、"超
过".可以表示时间、地点，也可以表示一些抽象意义。
9. amusement [u] n. 娱乐，消遣，兴趣;[C] n. 快乐的
事;娱乐(品)
The little girl looked at me in amusement.
小女孩饶有趣味地看着我。
To our great amusement, the teacher sang a funny song
in class.
老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。
There were lots 0f amusements at the fair.
在展览会上有许多有趣的东西。
[拓展]amusement 的动词 amuse，是及物动词，意为
"使……快乐，逗笑;给……提供娱乐"。其用法如
下：
(1) amuse sb. / oneself (with...)
Her stow amused the children greatly.
她的故事逗得那些小孩十分开心。
(2) be amused at / by / with 以……为乐
The audience was amused bv the malcician's tricks.
观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。
(3) be amused to do sth. 做……取乐
I was very much amused to see the seal perform its
tricks.
我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。
【链接】表示情感的动词的用法大致相同。
be surprised at... 因……而吃惊
be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地干……
be excited at... 因……而兴奋
be excited to do sth. 兴奋地干……
be disappointed at... 因……而失望
be disappointed to do sth. 失望地干……
be pleased at... 因……而高兴
be pleased to do sth. 高兴地干……
be delighted at... 因……而高兴
be delighted to do sth. 高兴地干……
10. attract vt.
(1) (以魅力等) 吸引 (人)，引诱;引起(注意、开心)。
[构成] attract + n. 或 attract + n. + to + n. 把
(人等)吸引到……。
The concert attracted a great number of people.
那场音乐会吸引了许多人。
(2) (物理的性质) 吸引住……，构成：attract + n.。
Magnets attract iron.
磁石吸引铁。
attraction n. 魅力，吸引人之物;吸引(力)
attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注目的
3. contact
(1) [U] 接触，触碰
The Lomb explodes on contact.
那颗炸弹一触碰就会爆炸。
(2) [U] (与人的)接触，交往，关系;联络，联系(多和
with连用)
Have you been in contact / touch with him recently?
你最近与他有来往吗?
I’ve been trying t0 get in contact / touch with you
since yesterday.
我从昨天起就一直试着与你联络。
make contact with 与……联络
[拓展]
keep in contact with = keep in touch with 与……保
持联系
come in / into contact with sb. 与某人接触.碰面
lose touch with = lose contact with 与……失去联系
(be) out of touch = (be) out of contact 失去联系，中
断联络
【考点9】detail的用法
▲ 构词：detailed adj. 详细的.逐条的
▲ 搭配：
① for further details 为了知道详细情况
② go / enter into details 详述，逐一细说
③ in detail 详细地
④ detail by detail 逐一
【考例9】[2005郑州模拟] In an extraordinary ____
exposition Auckland Museum pays honor to this great
New Zealander,...
A. simple B. large
C. detailed D. great
[考查目标] 本题考查detail形容词的用法和意思。
[答案与解析]C detailed这一过去分词的意思是"详
细的"。
12. divide v.
(1) 分，分割，把……分成(若干部分)。常与into 或
from 连用。
The country is divided into 12 provinces.
这个国家划分为十二个省。
A low wall divides our garden from our neighbour's
garden.
一堵矮墙把我家的花园和邻居的花园隔开来。
(2) 分配，分发，分享。常与between，among，with连用。
The prize money will be divided among the three winners.
奖金将由三名优胜者均分。
(3) 除，除以。常与by，into连用。
15 divided by 3 is 5.
十五除以三等于五。
13. experience
(1) n. 经历，感受，体验
Child as he is, he has experienced defeat.
尽管是个孩子，但他已经经历过失败。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last
30 years.
过去三十年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。
(2) [U] n. 经验
As a teacher with 5 years experience, she is good at
making friends with her students.
作为一个有五年教师工作经验的人，她擅长和她的
学生交朋友。
[C] n. 经历，阅历
Ourjourney by camel was quite an experience.
骑骆驼旅行真是一种令人难忘的经历。
[提示] experience 的形容词为 experienced，常可构成
短语：
be experienced in / at 对……有经验
He is very experienced in planting trees.
他对种树很有经验。
[拓展] experience...as 感受……是……，其中as后
可跟形容词，分词。
The theory is experienced as very advanced.
这个理论被认为是很先进的。
1. express vt. (以言语、表情) 表达……;叙述……
[构成]express + n.或 express + n. + to sb. (对
某人表达)或 expmss + wh-从句。
His face expressed his disappointment.
他脸上浮现出失望的表情。
I can't express (to you) how encouraging your letter
was.
你的来信多么令人鼓舞，我无法用言语表达。
[拓展] express adj. 明确的;特殊的;快速的
It was her express wish that you should have her house
after her death.
她明确表示她死后会把她的房子留给你。
I came here with the express purpose of seeing you.
我特来此地看你。
an express train 快车
【考点2】manage的用法
▲ 构词：
① management n. 经营，管理，处理，操纵，驾驶，手段
② manager n. 经理，管理人员，管理器
▲ 搭配：
① manage to do sth 完成……;设法办到……
② manage with 以……设法应付
③ manage without 在没有……的情况下应付过去
【考例2】[2004湖北] The 22-year-old student____
to stop her by the side of the road in the winter night
and opened the trunk.
A. afforded B. wanted
C. allowed D. managed
[考查目标] 本题考查manage的词义和基本用法。
[答案与解析]D manage后接不定式，表示"努力并且
成功地做了某事"。
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