(1)have an effect on…对.......有影响
(2)play a role of…扮演......;起.......作用
(3)be friendly to对......友好
(4)depend on依靠;由......决定;取决于
(6)be known as…作为.......而著称
(8)a variety of不同......;形式多样的......
(10)at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机
(11)the spring (autumn) ploughing春(秋)耕
(13)from generation to generation一代又一代地
(16)in the right order以正确的顺序
(17)on the stage在舞台上,在......时期
(18)act as充当......;担任......
(19)make fun of愚弄......;嘲笑......
(22)have in common with…有......共同之处
(23)have a long tradition of…有......悠久传统
(24)date back to…追溯于......;起源于......
(25)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
(26)be satisfied with对......感到满意
(29)as…as sb. can(could)尽可能地......
(31)enjoy a long life延年益寿;长寿
(32)in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地(非常寂静)