※注意:A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词,或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。
如:The umbrella is mine.(mine=my umbrella)
He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.(hers=her pen)
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用"名词性物主代词"来代替"形容词性物主代词+名词"的形式。
如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
C) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构.
如: Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),=one of my friends;但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)这种说法绝对错误。
E) 有时同一个结构用不用物主代词会导致含义的变化。如:
Don't lose heart. 别灰心(lose heart:灰心)
She lost her heart to Jim. 她爱上了吉姆。(lose one's heart to sb: 爱上某人)